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Define and distinguish between pleiotropy and polygenic inheritance?
Pleiotropy occurs when a single gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated traits or phenotypes. Polygenic inheritance, on the other hand, involves the combined effect of multiple genes on a single trait. In pleiotropy, one gene has multiple effects, whereas in polygenic inheritance, multiple genes each have a small additive effect on a trait.
What is the difference between pleiotropy and polygenic inheritance?
Pleiotropy refers to a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits, while polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes contributing to a single trait. Pleiotropy can lead to diverse phenotypic effects, while polygenic traits are often influenced by the additive effects of multiple genes.
When a single trait is affected by more than one gene locus this called?
This is called polygenic inheritance. Multiple genes contribute to the expression of a single trait in polygenic inheritance, resulting in a continuum of phenotypic variation. Traits like height, skin color, and intelligence are influenced by multiple gene loci.
What type two or more genes control a trait?
Polygenic inheritance is when two or more genes interact to control a trait. Each gene contributes to the phenotype in an additive manner, resulting in a continuous range of variations for the trait. Examples include human height and skin color.
What can polygenic inheritance can explain?
Polygenic inheritance is a reason for some of the variety in human appearance. Eye color, hair color and skin color are all polygenic traits. That is why there are dozens of possible eye colors instead or just two or three. The mixing of alleles from multiple genes increases the number of possible phenotypes.
More phenotypes than expected may result from polygenic inheritance because of what?
pleiotropy
Define and distinguish between pleiotropy and polygenic inheritance?
Pleiotropy occurs when a single gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated traits or phenotypes. Polygenic inheritance, on the other hand, involves the combined effect of multiple genes on a single trait. In pleiotropy, one gene has multiple effects, whereas in polygenic inheritance, multiple genes each have a small additive effect on a trait.
What is the difference between pleiotropy and polygenic inheritance?
Pleiotropy refers to a single gene influencing multiple phenotypic traits, while polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes contributing to a single trait. Pleiotropy can lead to diverse phenotypic effects, while polygenic traits are often influenced by the additive effects of multiple genes.
What is the opposite of pleiotropy?
The opposite of pleiotropy is "monogenic" or "simple genetic inheritance," where a single gene controls only one specific trait or function in an organism. In contrast, pleiotropy refers to a situation where a single gene influences multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits.
How genes affect characteristics?
It is a polygenic character
When a single trait is affected by more than one gene locus this called?
This is called polygenic inheritance. Multiple genes contribute to the expression of a single trait in polygenic inheritance, resulting in a continuum of phenotypic variation. Traits like height, skin color, and intelligence are influenced by multiple gene loci.
What type two or more genes control a trait?
Polygenic inheritance is when two or more genes interact to control a trait. Each gene contributes to the phenotype in an additive manner, resulting in a continuous range of variations for the trait. Examples include human height and skin color.
What is inheritance determined by the interaction of two or more pairs of genes?
Polygenic inheritance.
What can polygenic inheritance can explain?
Polygenic inheritance is a reason for some of the variety in human appearance. Eye color, hair color and skin color are all polygenic traits. That is why there are dozens of possible eye colors instead or just two or three. The mixing of alleles from multiple genes increases the number of possible phenotypes.
What inheritance pattern best explains how genes influence human height?
Human height is influenced by multiple genes, making it a polygenic trait. The pattern of inheritance is more complex than simple Mendelian traits, as height is continuously variable and influenced by environmental factors as well. This fits with the idea of polygenic inheritance.
When a trait has more than two alleles how is the trait inherited?
When more than two alleles are involved in the inheritance of a trait, it is called polygenic inheritance. Many quantitative characters have polygenic inheritance. Inheritance of blood groups is an example of polygenic inheritance in human being.When more than two alleles are involved in the inheritance of a trait, it is called polygenic inheritance. Many quantitative characters have polygenic inheritance. Inheritance of blood groups is an example of polygenic inheritance in human being.
What ar human traits controlled by?
polygenic inheritance
