By Tractive Resistances I assume the total driving resistances including air resistance, rolling resistance etc.. In this to move the vehicle at a constant speed the driving force should be equal to tractive resistance. This means driving force at wheel is 280 N. Power = Force * Velocity 280 * 18 = 5040 W = 5.04 KW.
To calculate tractive effort, you need to know the weight of the vehicle or object being pulled and the coefficient of friction between the tires or wheels and the surface. Tractive effort is calculated by multiplying the weight by the coefficient of friction. This gives you the force required to move the object against resistance.
Modern day diesel electrics have greater tractive effort than the UP 4000 class. The GE ES44ac generates 183,000lbs of tractive effort at start up and have a continuous tractive effort of 166,000lbs. A Big Boy can only get up to 135,000lbs of tractive effort
Tractive force is 'static friction'. Like the friction experienced between your car tyres and the road when accelerating from a stand-still.
traction means propulsion of vichel and traction motor means the motor which propel the our object and it have tractive effort thats why we are saying traction and it is used in railways
B - Dynamic resistance
Resistance is resistance , no matter if it is contact resistance or any other resistance. And formula is R = V / I.
abrasion resistance is the resistance in abrasion
The theoretical resistance simply defines what resistance is while practical resistance refers to putting the theoretical resistance into action.
Superconductors have no resistance. Conductors have low resistance, semiconductors have intermediate resistance, and insulators have high resistance.
Corrosion Resistance
zener resistance of a zener diode is the resistance of the zener diode but which is the resistance of a diode