Argon is the most commonly used gas. Helium is used for aluminum in some situations as the heat transfer thru it is better. A combination of the two is used in some shops. GTAW was first developed to weld aluminum during WWII and the process was called Heliarc (HELIum/electric ARC). Argon is cheaper to manufacture plus it being heavier than Helium it stayed down on the material being welded. Helium is a very light gas and floats away.
Tgs 50
A C, with high frequency superimposed, when welding Aluminum. D C straight polarity on almost everything else.
High frequency stabilized alternating current power supply is the most used GTAW process for aluminum with pure tungsten electrodes.
CO2 is an oxygen compound or a non-inert gas,the purpose of a shielding gas is to shield the weld and the electrode from oxygen. argon, nitrogen and helium are the most common gases used for GTAW
Manual Metal Arc Welding(MMAW) Also GTAW (TIG) and GMAW (MIG) The MIG wire carries electric current so it is considered the electrode. TIG the Tungsten is considered an electrode.
Yes .... but most welds will not be as good as those using flux. SMAW with bare electrodes produces poor results. GTAW and GMAW are done without flux when an inert gas is used to protect the puddle. Some Oxy-fuel welding can be done with out it. In most applications flux is used not only to protect the molten puddle but also add ingredients to the weld.
The only way to tig is to have your ground clamp hooked to the positive side of the welding machine. The negative lead will go to the tig torch. If it is reversed you will find out very quickly when you strike an arc. Most metals will be welded using this Polarity (straight). Most Aluminum TIG welding is performed using A C current.
It is most commonly used, due to the fact the materials that can be welded this way are very common, and the equipment is is relatively inexpensive.
To my knowledge there is no process called Argon Welding. Argon is an inert gas used to protect the weld puddle when using the GTAW (TIG/Heliarc) and GMAW (MIG) process. Almost all welding processes utilize electricity. OAW (Oxy-Acetylene now called Oxy-Fuel) being the exception.
Argon is the most common gas used in gas metal arc welding.
Argon welding, also known as gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), is a welding process that uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode to create a welding arc. Argon gas is typically used as the shielding gas to protect the weld pool from atmospheric contamination. This process is commonly used for welding non-ferrous metals, stainless steel, and thin materials.
Typically, a combination of gases such as acetylene, argon, carbon dioxide, or oxygen is used for welding processes. The specific gas or gas mixture chosen depends on the type of welding being done and the materials being welded.