No, landlord insurance does not provide protection to the renter. Landlord insurance simply covers the landlord if an issue that is of their fault arises. All other issues are at the renter's responsibility. All renters should acquire renters insurance.
In general, no. Renter's insurance covers the property of the renter, not the property of the landlord.
Yes! Your landlord can require anything he wants in the lease.
Damage to anything covered by the landlord's insurance, because the landlord owns the property not the renter. Such damage would be covered under homeowner's insurance, because the homeowner owns the property.
In many places, depending on the lease, the landlord can insist on the minimum amount of insurance the tenant has.
Most insurance companies that sell homeowners and renter's insurance also sell landlord insurance. Some companies where someone could purchase landlord insurance include Allstate, MetLife, and Progressive.
Typically, the landlord's home insurance would cover damage to the structure of the apartment but not your personal belongings like books and comics. You would need to have renter's insurance to cover damage to your personal property in such a situation. It's important to have your own coverage to protect your belongings in cases like this.
The landlord is generally only responsible for the building, not the belongings inside. That's what renter's insurance is for.
Damage to anything covered by the landlord's insurance, because the landlord owns the property not the renter. Such damage would be covered under homeowner's insurance, because the homeowner owns the property.
No. This is why landlords require tenants to carry renter's insurance. Call your car insurance provider.
If the tenant damages the property he is liable for such damages. The Landlord may or may not have his own insurance for this purpose but the tenant is liable. If the Tenant has his own insurance (Renter's Insurance) then the Tenant may file a claim and damages will be covered by that insurance.
Most Renters Insurance has a Liability component as well as personal property coverage. So if the fire was the renters fault the landlord could sue the renter then the liability insurance would pay.