A premium
A regular payment made to a person after they retire is called a pension
premium
Indemnity
that is the insurance premium (can be monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual premium).
They are called 'Limited Payment Life Insurance Policy' where premium has to be paid for a specific time period.
Social security
The term usually used is a "claim".
"There are a variety of payment options available for Mercy Insurance.
No, you do not need a down payment for car insurance.
payment greater than minimum due
Yes. The beneficiary of a life insurance payment can always receive the payment regardless of where he or she is.