Ionizing radiation consists of particles or electromagnetic waves that are energetic enough to detach electrons from atoms or molecules, thus ionizing them. Direct ionization from the effects of single particles or single photons produces free radicals, which are atoms or molecules containing unpaired electrons, that tend to be especially chemically reactive due to their electronic structure.
"Ionizing" means that it can convert atoms and molecules into ions. In other words, it can knock off one or more electrons.
We call that ionizing radiation.
Yes, alpha radiation is an ionizing radiation.
Yes, but there are a number of radiation besides ionizing radiation.
No. It depends on the amount of radiation, and it has to be ionizing radiation, which means ultraviolet or shorter waves. Alternatively, non-ionizing radiation can kill by heating the tissues if the energy intensity is high enough.
If an atom is charged, and can bind together with radiation, then ionization occurs. When you have an energy source, you will typically have radiation as well.
ionizing radiation
what are the effects of ionizing radiation on cellular constituents
ionizing radiation
Ionizing radiation by definition is radiation with a high enough energy to remove electrons from their orbits. This is dangerous because it emits x-rays, damages tissue, can cause long term damage like cancer, and heats things up.
a
Alpha radiation.