without offset
HPO = High Positive Offset
What does ceded premium mean
The premium is the cost that you must pay to have the insurance.
none voltge
Non-zero initial condition is called DC offset. DC offset is bad, and needs to be removed by HP filter as they cause distortion, non-linearity. If the mean/average amplitude of the wave is zero it has no DC-offset.
offset
yes
yes, but they require that you only run Premium fuel. The savings on mileage is offset by the extra cost of the fuel, and its not worth it.
A premium listing is an enhanced advert on the Rightmove site.
Premium is an amount to be paid for an insurance policy or something given as an award.
depends how you mean, id need to hear it in context, but staggered usually means irregular, not inline so perhaps its an irregular offset?