1. "Fix" as in attach on or install in a car?
2. Or repair one that's stopped working "in" a car?
If 1, read the install manual. Why or where you'd find this obsolete technology I can't guess.
If 2. Basically the same way you'd repair a unit in your home entertainment center.
If you played a tape that was old or damaged by heat it likely only requires a long wood handled "Q-Tip" and some rubbing alcohol or head cleaning solution readily available at Radio Shack. (Radio Shack employees are great sources of info and may actually fix it for you.) Open the "flap" and clean the read head, (erase head also if car deck is able to record)
There are "cleaning cassette's" available but over the decades they proved worthless.
If it "ate a tape" it may make this far easier if you removed it and partially disassembled it and removed the damaged tape and cleaned the head[s].
Ultimately you'd be far better off to by a console type cd/dvd recorder and convert everything cassette or VHS to CD/DVD disk. A home cassette player is FAR easier to clean so you may be able to save some of your cassette collection during the transfer process, and be able to easily clean the heads as the decaying magnetic media fouls them.
Once you salvaged all that you can, any that seem in good shape can be put up for later generations to marvel over. If you actually fix it, NEVER leave any tapes where heat or humidity can get to them! The "life expectancy" of a well cared for cassette/VHS was 20 years. CD's/DVD's 100. Half or less that is the norm.
Any old favorites you have, working or not, are easily replaced, at a fairly low cost, by more modern higher quality sound media. I had to hope and pray some early personal recordings were salvagable and re-mastered them on CD/DVD. Thankfully they were recorded on blanks that cost as much, or more than a commercial album, had been kept indoors, and were recoverable.
Note: CD and DVD (BluRay) digital media does NOT lose quality with "generational" recording. If it's something irreplaceable, make new copies every year or 2 and keep the older ones. You may find that you can use the originals for years and copy them before errors show up. CD and DVD blanks cost from .20 cents to 4 or 5 dollars each. No noticable difference in the short term. Some $5 cd/dvd's were unreadable 6 months later and some .20-.30 cent ones readable 6-7 years later. The older this tech gets, the more dependable.
The installation of a car cassette player is pretty easy to install, you will only need a few tools and up to an hour to install a car cassette player.
A normal quality car cassette player costs about $25. If you already have a cassette player, you can purchase a cable to connect it to your car's audio panel.
This is depending on the year of the cassette player and the type of cassette player. However even though you get the best cassette player you will still run into the problem of a cassette being eaten.
I suggest getting a portable cassette player and hook it up to a FM transmitter. However, it would be much less of a hassle to buy a different stereo for your car that has a cassette player.
A CD player offers a superior sound then a cassette player in which the cassette player offers a low quality stero sound.
A cassette player can be fixed that stops taking tapes. It would have to be taken apart to troubleshoot the problem, however,
convert to a CD player
You need to buy an mp3 player and get a cassette adapter for your headphone jack. If you have a cassette in the car.
You take a file, and stick under neath the cassette as a lever and pull it out.
Yes it is possible to play cassettes through a car CD player by using a cassette to digital adapter. The songs on the cassette will be transferred into digital format.
The purpose of having a cassette adapter in you car would be that your car is an older model that has an eight-track player and does not have current equipment such as a cd player. Another reason could be is that you are an owner of a classic car that has an eight-track player and you want to keep it authentic, so you use the adapter.
I'm using anecdotal experience here, so I can't guarantee it to be 100% accurate, but the last car I recall seeing with an OEM cassette player (it also had a CD player) was the PT Cruiser/Prowler.