Well to destroy the Earth and it's gravitational binds would take 7 Exatons of TNT, the Moon is roughly 25% of Earth's size. It's also not so simple, you have to take the planets and Moon mass into acount.
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Destroying the moon would require an astronomical amount of TNT, far beyond what is currently available on Earth. The explosive yield necessary to obliterate the moon would be in the order of millions or even billions of tons of TNT. It is not a feasible or ethical endeavor.
A typical nova can release around 1 x 10^44 joules of energy, which is roughly 10,000 times the total energy output of the Sun during an entire year. This energy is released in a sudden burst from the outer layers of a white dwarf star undergoing a thermonuclear explosion.
Notice that detonating explosives like TNT and C-4 DO NOT require oxygen or any other outside reagent, so they can explode under water or in outer space.
The biggest nuclear explosion in history was a 50 megaton (equivalent to 50 million tons of tnt) bomb tested by the soviet union called the "Tsar Bomb". nobody was killed in the blast. the previous answer was completely false, Chernobyl was one of the smallest nuclear explosions in history, smaller than the Hiroshima bomb, which was only 17 kilotons (17 thousand tons of tnt, almost 3000 times smaller than the Tsar Bomb). People were mainly killed by the radiation. The blast didn't even kill everybody inside the actual plant (I'm not sure how many were killed in the blast, if somebody would like to add to this)
The logarithmic scale is used in science because it compresses a wide range of values into a smaller, more manageable scale. This allows for easier visualization and comparison of data that spans several orders of magnitude. It also helps in highlighting trends and patterns that may not be as apparent on a linear scale.
A star generates light and heat through nuclear fusion in its core, where hydrogen atoms combine to form helium, releasing energy in the process. This energy is emitted as light and heat, which radiate out from the star's surface into space. The intense pressure and temperature at the core of a star are what allow these nuclear reactions to occur.