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1.The architecture in design of a mosque reflects the Islamic traditions as place of worship to be simple because Islam rejects worship of idols/icons to represent Allah.

Mosques therefore may have calligraphic designs of verses from the Koran (Persian traditions) but will never embed gemstones,alabaster,statues or ornate designs or even have a stained glass windows.

With exceptions to churches or other religious places ( worship by other religions )captured during the ottoman empire expansion/mogul rule to turn it into a mosques -stained glasses have been replaced by netted carved grills.

2.The Christian tradition follows the Roman tradition of architecture with icon representation of Christ/Mary or scenes of Nativity and Crucifixion/holy war.The stained glass technique was extended in the Roman Catholic traditions through early 7 century -medieval (Gothic)and Renaissance period till modern times.

3.Colored glass has been produced since ancient times. Both the Egyptians(pagan) and the Romans excelled at the manufacture of small coloured glass objects" (says Wikipedia on "Stained glass windows") but Rome (now this are MY notes) were the one who really embrace the use of this art as part of their religious culture.

"In Early Christian churches of the 4th and 5th centuries there are many remaining windows which are filled with ornate patterns of thinly-sliced alabaster set into wooden frames, giving a stained-glass like effect. Evidence of stained glass windows in churches and monasteries in Britain can be found as early as the 7th century. The earliest known reference dates from 675 CE when Benedict_Biscopimported workmen from France to glaze the windows of the monastery of St Peter which he was building at Monkwearmouth."

Stained glass was also used by Islamic_architecturein Southwest_Asiaby the 8th century, when the Alchemy_and_chemistry_in_IslamJābir_ibn_Hayyān, in Kitab al-Durra al-Maknuna, gives 46 original recipes for producing coloured glass and describes the production of cutting glass into artificial Gemstone.Answers.com

Wikipedia, on stained glass windows

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Q: Why don't mosques have stained glass windows like churches?
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