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What are the different types of congenital heart disease in adults?
The different types of congenital heart disease in adults are - Atrial septal defects, both secundum and primum, with closure often achieved with outpatient catheter-based techniques. - Ventricular septal defects. - Coarctation of the aorta. - Valvular defects. - Tetralogy of Fallot.
Which is the most common congenital heart defect in people with Down syndrome?
septum primum-type atrial septal defect due to endocardial cushion defects
Can congenital heart disease be cured?
14-month old boy was diagnosed with four congenital heart defects. He was admitted into the children's hospital where doctors knew immediately that the boy would need surgery. Surgeons realized that creating a 3D model of the boy's heart would help study the defects and save the boy's life. Doctor called an engineering department which created a 3D model made from a polymer. The model helped doctors study the defects and come up with solutions before the critical surgery and boy's heart was repaired by the surery in what is the first use of 3-D printing for treating a pediatric heart patient. surgeryfrontiers.blogspot.com/2014/02/congenital-heart-disease.html
What is congenital arthritis?
There is no such thing as a disease that is specificaly known as congenital arthritis. There are over a hundred different forms of arthritis and is is possible for most of them to have a congenital aspect to them. the following is an exerpt from wikipediaand may be helpful in explainong what you are looking for.A congenital disorder involves defects in or damage to a developing fetus. It may be the result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine (uterus) environment, errors of morphogenesis, infection, or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will further depend on complex interactions between the pre-natal deficit and the post-natal environment.Animal studies indicate that the mother's (and possibly the father's) diet, vitamin intake, and glucose levels prior to ovulation and conception have long-term effects on fetal growth and adolescent and adult disease. Congenital disorders vary widely in causation and abnormalities. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen. The older term congenital disorder does not necessarily refer to a genetic disorder despite the similarity of the words
How often does a coarctation of aorta occur?
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a relatively common defect that accounts for 5-8% of all congenital heart defects. Coarctation of the aorta may occur as an isolated defect or in association with various other lesions, most commonly bicuspid aortic valve and ventricular septal defect (VSD). The diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta may be missed unless an index of suspicion is maintained, and diagnosis is often delayed until the patient develops congestive heart failure (CHF), which is common in infants, or hypertension, which is common in older children.
