The different types of congenital heart disease in adults are - Atrial septal defects, both secundum and primum, with closure often achieved with outpatient catheter-based techniques. - Ventricular septal defects. - Coarctation of the aorta. - Valvular defects. - Tetralogy of Fallot.
septum primum-type atrial septal defect due to endocardial cushion defects
14-month old boy was diagnosed with four congenital heart defects. He was admitted into the children's hospital where doctors knew immediately that the boy would need surgery. Surgeons realized that creating a 3D model of the boy's heart would help study the defects and save the boy's life. Doctor called an engineering department which created a 3D model made from a polymer. The model helped doctors study the defects and come up with solutions before the critical surgery and boy's heart was repaired by the surery in what is the first use of 3-D printing for treating a pediatric heart patient. surgeryfrontiers.blogspot.com/2014/02/congenital-heart-disease.html
There is no such thing as a disease that is specificaly known as congenital arthritis. There are over a hundred different forms of arthritis and is is possible for most of them to have a congenital aspect to them. the following is an exerpt from wikipediaand may be helpful in explainong what you are looking for.A congenital disorder involves defects in or damage to a developing fetus. It may be the result of genetic abnormalities, the intrauterine (uterus) environment, errors of morphogenesis, infection, or a chromosomal abnormality. The outcome of the disorder will further depend on complex interactions between the pre-natal deficit and the post-natal environment.Animal studies indicate that the mother's (and possibly the father's) diet, vitamin intake, and glucose levels prior to ovulation and conception have long-term effects on fetal growth and adolescent and adult disease. Congenital disorders vary widely in causation and abnormalities. Any substance that causes birth defects is known as a teratogen. The older term congenital disorder does not necessarily refer to a genetic disorder despite the similarity of the words
Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a relatively common defect that accounts for 5-8% of all congenital heart defects. Coarctation of the aorta may occur as an isolated defect or in association with various other lesions, most commonly bicuspid aortic valve and ventricular septal defect (VSD). The diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta may be missed unless an index of suspicion is maintained, and diagnosis is often delayed until the patient develops congestive heart failure (CHF), which is common in infants, or hypertension, which is common in older children.
Pediatric cardiologists and cardiac surgeons specialize in treatment of congenital defects. Hospitals dedicated to the care of children may provide cardiac surgery services.
Charles E. Mullins has written: 'Cardiac catheterization in congenital heart disease' -- subject(s): Cardiac catheterization, Cardiac catheterization in children, Congenital Heart Defects, Congenital heart disease in children, Diagnosis, Heart Catheterization, Methods, Surgery, Therapy
Congenital defects in dogs are the abnormalities which are present at the time of birth. Congenital defects can occur in any system or in any part of the body.
A cardiac catheterization may be needed to diagnose or treat conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart valve problems, or congenital heart defects. Symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or abnormal test results may also indicate the need for a cardiac catheterization.
An enlarged fetal heart is called fetal cardiomegaly. Fetal cardiomegaly is a symptom of a number of congenital heart defects including tricuspid artesia, Ebstein anomaly, or twin transfusion syndrome.
Most congenital heart defects require surgery during infancy or childhood.
Abdominal wall defects are birth (congenital) defects that allow the stomach or intestines to protrude.
Surgery is recommended for congenital heart defects that result in a lack of oxygen, a poor quality of life, or a patient who does not thrive.
Helen Keller's deafness and blindness were not congenital defects; she was normal at birth.
Congenital heart disease is the name for a collection of birth defects of the heart. Though the damage may be permanent, sufferers of congenital heart defects can benefit from regular exercise. Studies show improved survival rates and improved heart function following long-term exercise programs. Though it may seem counter-intuitive to prescribe exercise for heart defects, even results from studies with children have proven the effectiveness when exercise is undertaken as part of cardiac rehabilitation.
Shaun White
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