resistance occurs as the blood flows away from heart through the vessels in the peripheral systemic circulation a term known as peripheral resistance. Viscosity of the blood (thickness) ,vessel length (distance) and vessel diameter (blood vessel radius) are three factors
arteries
No the heart pumps the blood but it does pump the blood through the arteries.
The only arteries in the body that move deoxygenated blood away from the heart are the pulmonary arteries. Arteries are blood vessels.
Arteries carry blood to all parts of the body.
Arteries drain (pump blood) into veins. Veins drain into your lungs and heart to be re-oxygenated. (This is not true for veins and arteries to and from your lungs.)
There are three factors that increase peripheral resistance. These factors include autonomic activity, pharmacologic agents, and blood viscosity. Each factor increases the constriction of arteries, which in turn causes peripheral resistance.
Blood flows away from the heart and is measured as blood pressure. This is a measure of the passage or flow and the resistance of the flow in the arteries.
blood volume
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) influences blood pressure by causing the small arteries to contract.
Arterial stiffness is a general term for the elasticity (or compliance) of the arteries. The hardening or stiffening of the arteries is called arteriosclerosis. The stiffness of arteries influences how hard the heart has to work to pump blood through the body.
Vasodilates them. Arteries increase in diameter size, this reduces the peripheral resistance on the blood. Not necessarily a good thing.
Blood pressure refers to the blood flow and resistance in the arteries. The device used to measure blood pressure is the sphygmomanometer or sphygmometer.
Peripheral resistance can be increased by an increase in blood volume and the constricting of blood vessels.
the pressure of the circulating blood on the arteries; "arterial pressure is the product of cardiac output and vascular resistance"
Veins can collapse, serving as the blood vessel with the greatest resistance to blood flow in the circulatory system
There isnt exactly specific arterioles because every conduction system of Arteries flow from Elastic arteries -> muscular arteries -> arterioles. Arterioles are the smallest of the arteries and produce the greatest vascular resistance of blood. The blood then passes onto capillaries for gas/waste/nutrient exchange.
Peripheral resistance and cardiac output