There are two carotid arteries that carry blood from the heart to the brain. A widely patent carotid artery is one that open, unobstructed and that allows the free passage of blood through the artery.
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it means that you have a gross patent and need a new one
it is wide open
A carotid pulse is the heartbeat measured at the carotid artery site, on the sides of the neck. A radial pulse is the pulse or heartbeat taken at the wrist, where the radius and ulna intersect. A heart monitor is on of many devices that measure cardiac performance.
It is the pulse that can be felt when palpating the carotid artery in the neck, to either side of the trachea. Just be careful to not try to feel both arteries at once, or use a massage like motion, as this can decrease the heart rate and may lead to syncope, (fainting).
Do you mean the "Celiac artery"? if so, its an artery that originates from the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm and branches into the left gastric artery and the common hepatic artery and the splenic artery.