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se and sometimes gain electrons.

Atoms with eight valence electrons do not easily lose electrons

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9y ago
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7y ago

oxygen (O) and selenium (se)

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Q: What atoms tend to gain two electrons to form a 2- anion?
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Do molecules bond together to form electrons?

No, atoms do not bond to form electrons because electrons cannot be "formed" in this manner. Instead, bonds are formed when atoms share the electrons they possesses. Each atom wants to gain a full octet of electrons in its outermost shell. Until the atom has eight, it cannot be happy and remains "unstable." So, through the process of bonding, an atom will share its valence electrons (electrons in the outer shell) with another atom. This way, each atom can satisfy its octet and be happy.


Why don't atoms lose and gain electrons when covalent bonding occurs?

Because the atoms having covalent bonds "share" the involved electrons equally. This is one of the effects of Quantum Mechanics, the shape of the orbital probability cloud containing the electrons in these bonds changes shape to encompass both atoms valence bands.


Is this true atoms lose protons but seldom lose or gain electrons?

i really don't know so can someone answer it that knows


How is the valence electrons of an atom related to a chemical bonding?

The valence electrons are the only electrons that are involved in chemical bonding. These electrons can be shared or transferred. A simple rule of thumb is that atoms "strive" to attain the octet either by loss gain or sharing of electrons.


Will an atom that has 3 electrons in its second shell and a filled first shell gain 5 electrons in its second shell?

No not if you mean gain to become a 5- anion. Possibly if you mean share 5 to become a covalent molecule. This is really a discussion about boron. There are a number of choices for boron, lose 3 to become B3+ , gain 5 to become B5-, share electrons to achieve the octet. B3+ and covalency look the best options. B3+ does not exist-- reasons the sum of the first 3 ionization potentials for B is high 6900kJ/mol (compared to Al with about 5000 kj/mol), B3+ if formed it would be really small and polarising- and an ionic bond would be impossible. Covalency is a good option, B will form 3 covalent bonds say with a chlorine or hydrogen and then needs an extra 2 say from a ligand with a lone pair such as Cl-, or H- to form tetrahedral anions

Related questions

What atoms tend to gain two electrons to form a anion?

se and sometimes gain electrons. Atoms with eight valence electrons do not easily lose electrons


Hat are charged particles the form when atoms gain or lose electrons?

Charged particles that form when atoms gain or lose electrons are called ions. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion (cation).


Which element will gain three electrons to form an anion?

Nitrogen will gain three electrons to form a nitride anion with a charge of -3.


Do oxygen gain or lose electrons?

Oxygen can gain electons to form oxide ions (O^2-) in reactions like oxidation. It can also lose electrons to form oxygen gas (O2) through reduction reactions.


What does a nonmetal need to do to form an anion?

A non metal must gain from 2 to 3 electrons to form an anion.


What does a nonmetal elements need to do to form an anion?

A non metal must gain one or two electrons to form an anion


When atoms lose or gain electrons they from?

When atoms lose or gain electrons, they form ions. These are charged particles.


Can atoms lose or gain atoms to form elements?

No. Atoms of an element lose or gain electrons to form ions.


What structure will atoms have after losing of gaining electrons?

If atoms lose electrons they will have a positively charged ion called a cation. If they gain electrons, they will have a negatively charged ion called an anion.


What chemical bond occurs when atoms lose gain or share electrons?

When atoms lose and gain electrons, an ionic bond will form. When atoms share electrons, a covalent bond will form.


The type of ion that forms when atoms gain electrons?

An ion with a negative charge, called an anion, forms when atoms gain electrons. This addition of electron(s) results in the atom having more electrons than protons, giving it a net negative charge.


What 2 way are ions form from atoms?

Ions can be formed from atoms through the gain or loss of electrons. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and forms an anion, whereas when it loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and forms a cation.