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It functions as a direct object.
In that sentence, "crying" functions as a noun.
Painting is a gerund, a verb acting as a noun.
No, a gerund is a word that functions as a noun.A gerund is the present participle (the -ing form) of a verb that functions as a noun in a sentence.Examples:Walking is the only exercise I get. (subject of the sentence)We bought some new gear for fishing. (object of the preposition 'for')He knew that studying was his key to success. (subject of the relative clause)A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence.Example: Walking is the only exercise I get and it gets me where I want to go. (the pronoun 'it' takes the place of the noun 'walking')
Yes, the word 'enslaving' is a gerund, the present participle of the verb to enslave that functions as a noun. The present participle of the verb also functions as an adjective.