Obsidian
igneous rocks
Obsidian is a hard, dark volcanic rock that is formed by the rapid solidification of lava. Its texture is glassy and shiny black.
It is called a glaze.
BASCILY texture is feel of something an Composition is what does it take to make up something.Texture is based on the sizes, shapes and position of the rocks grains. The Composition of a rock is determined by the minerals that make up the rock. Composition and texture are two characteristics that scientists use to classify rocks.
The lava is pahoehoe Lava.
== == Extrusive igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of lava on or above the surface. Rapid cooling from exposure to air or water results in rapid crystallization of their component minerals, normally creating a fine grained texture as opposed to intrusive igneous rocks which have a coarser texture. Examples of extrusive igneous rocks would include obsidian, pumice, basalt, and rhyolite.
vitreous or glassy (obsidian)
basalt
glassy texture
Chert is a cryptocrystalline siliceous sedimentary rock. It resembles the physical properties of rocks having a glassy texture and a conchoidal fracture.
Obsidian: Its texture is glassy. Obsidian is extrusive or volcanic, because the instantaneous cooling that produces such rocks is a surface phenomenon. Obsidian is amorphous, so, unlike true rocks, it is not composed of minerals.
A glassy texture.
Obsidian is an extrusive rock that cooled very rapidly without forming crystals. As a result, obsidian has a smooth, shiny texture of a thick piece of glass.
Obsidian is an igneous rock with a glassy texture. Its texture is also called hyaline, the Greek word for texture.
Some igneous rocks are very smooth and glassy (obsidian) while others have a very rough texture, such as the rocks used on the bottom of a propane gas grill. They are all formed from lava, but the glassy rocks cooled so fast that crystals did not have a chance to form. The rougher rocks cooled more slowly, allowing larger crystals to form--Slower cooling = larger crystals = rougher texture.
Extrusive rocks form above the surface, cooling quickly and bearing a glassy or fine texture and may be vesicular. Intrusive rocks form below the surface and form slowly, giving it a coarse texture.
An igneous rock has two different textures. Extrusive rocks generally are smooth and glassy. Intrusive rocks are generally coarse
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