The Right Coronary Artery (RCA) supplies blood to the right atrium, right ventricle and the back of the septum. The main portion of the right coronary artery provides blood to the right side of the heart, which pumps blood to the lungs. The rest of the right coronary artery and its main branch, the posterior descending artery, together with the branches of the circumflex artery, run across the surface of the heart's underside, supplying the bottom portion of the left ventricle and back of the septum.
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The right coronary artery
The coronary artery supplies oxygen rich blood to the heart muscles. There are two main coronary arteries: the right coronary artery and the left coronary artery, However the coronary artery other parts that branch off and supply oxygen to the lower portion of the heart
The coronary arteries. These leave the aorta and branch out over the heart. Blood only flows though these vessels during diastole because during systole they are blocked off by the aortic valve. The two main vessels that arise from the Sinus of Valsalva, located just above the aortic valves, are the right and left cornary arteries. The right coronary artery mainly supply the right ventricle and the sinoatrial node. The left main artery is divided into the left anterior descending artery and the left circumflex artery. The left anterior descending artery mainly supplies the anterior and septal portion of the heart, namely the left ventricle. The left circumflex artery supplies the lateral walls of the left ventricle. Finally, the posterior descending artery can arise from either the right or left coronary artery. If the posterior descending artery arises from the right coronary artery, the heart is termed right heart dominant, which is seen in approximately 70% of individuals. If the posterior descending artery arises from the left circumflex artery, it is termed left heart dominance. It is also possible for the posterior descending artery to arise from both the right and left coronary artery. In this configuration, the heart is considered co-dominant. The posterior descending artery mainly supplies the inferior wall of the left ventricle and the inferior portion of the septal wall.
There are two, the right and the left. They are the blood vessels that run directly out of the heart. One runs to the lungs to get oxygen and the other sends oxygenated blood into the body. ALSO: THEY ARE THE BLOOD VESSELS THAT SUPPLIES BLOOD TO THE HEART'S MUSCLES ---- The first answer above is incorrect. The coronary arteries are two in number, the right and the left. They arise from the proximal aorta, just after the aortic valve and supply blood directly to the cardiac muscle. The left has three main divisions: the left main coronary artery, which is the relatively short first segment. The left main then branches into the left anterior descending (LAD) and the left circumflex artery. The left artery supplies most of the septum and left side of the heart, including the left ventricle. The right coronary artery is a relatively smaller vessel and supplies the right side of the heart and the inferoposterior portion of the heart. It also supplies blood to the SA node and also to the AV node (in about 60% of patients).
The left coronary artery branches into the anterior interventricular artery which supplies blood to the interventricular septum and anterior walls of both ventricles and the circumflex artery which supplies the left atrium and the posterior walls of the left ventricle. The right coronary artery branches into the right marginal artery which serves the myocardium of the lateral right side of the heart and the posterior interventricular artery which supplies the posterior ventricular walls.Reference: Marieb, Elain N. (2013).Human Anatomy & Physiology. 9th ed. United States: Pearsons Education, Inc.. p669-670.