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Density rules. The heaviest, or most dense, water will always be on the bottom. Pure water is densest at 4 C . To make it heavier, it has to get saltier. As the surface of the Arctic ocean freezes, the left-behind part is very salty water at 3 to 4 C. This North Atlantic Deep Water sinks to the bottom and flows worldwide. Warmer less salty water sits on top of it.

In the Antarctic, there is no warmer fresher water to sit on top of it, so NADW is exposed at the surface. When fresh water freezes out at the surface, this already salty and cold water gets even saltier and can cool to about -0.8C before sinking. This is Antarctic Bottom Water - the deepest, coldest water layer in the world.

An interesting point is that the Marianas Trench, the deepest spot in the oceans, is only at about plus 2 C. This is because it is completely surrounded by water shallow enough (at only a mile or so deep) that AABW would have to flow uphill to get to it.

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10y ago
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Monique Buras

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Monique Buras

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12y ago

Interesting question- ocean water temperature drops slowly, down to a depth of about 700 feet, but after this point it remains fairly constant for a depth of about another 250 feet in a 'belt', within which it gets neither hotter or colder. Below this depth, it continues to get colder, more rapidly than it did before.

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14y ago

No. The farther down you go in the ocean the colder it gets.

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6y ago

50 feet below

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Q: How cold is it in the deepest part of the ocean?
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What kind fish live in the mariana trench in the Atlantic ocean?

All sorts of fish, but actually, the Mariana Trench is in the Pacific Ocean, unless you meant the Puerto Rico Trench. The deepest Part of the Atlantic Ocean. Let me tell you the deepest part of the five oceans The deepest part of the Pacific Ocean is the Mariana Trench. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest and deepest of the five oceans. Its the biggest and deepest ocean in the world The deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean is the Peurto Rico Trench. The Atlantic Ocean is the second biggest and deepest of the five oceans and the world The deepest part of the Indian Ocean is the Java Trench. The Indian Ocean is the third biggest and deepest of the five oceans and the world The deepest part of the Southern Ocean has a silly name, the South Sandwich Trench. The Southern Ocean is also known as the Antarctic Ocean The deepest part of the Arctic Ocean is the Eurasia Basin. The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the five oceans.


Why is the Marianas trench famous?

It is the deepest trench in the whole ocean.


Where is deepest part of the ocean?

Pacific Ocean


What is the third deepest part of the pacific ocean?

ocean


Are there plants at the deepest part of the ocean?

no


Is the deepest part of the ocean its center?

No


What is the deepest part of Indian ocean?

The deepest part of the Indian ocean is in the Diamantina Trench. It is 26,401 feet and 8,047 meters deep.


Where is the oceans deepest spot?

The Pacific Ocean's Mariana Trench is the deepest part of the ocean, at 35,813 feet deep.


What part of the deepest part of the ocean do they live?

3,000 antarctic


When there is a storm on top of the ocean what is happening in the deepest part of the ocean?

nothing


What is the deepest ocean trench that has been discover?

The deepest point on the Earth's surface is Challenger Deep, part of the Marianas Trench in the Pacific Ocean


Where is the sun crest?

In the deepest part of the ocean temple