Papillary muscles are connected to the chordae tendonae on the AV valves. During ventricular systole ( contraction of the ventricles) the papillary muscles contract preventing regurgitation of blood back into the atriums.
AV valve flaps
True
If the papillary muscles fail to contract the valves will prolapse. The papillary muscles are located in the ventricles and contract to prevent prolapse.
Chordae tendineae - attached to the valves between both atria and ventricles... these structures are attached to papillary muscles in the bottom of the ventricles. these contract when the valves contract, this keeps the blood from going back up into the atria.
lots :)
A junction box, also known as the AV node, is how electrical impulses in the heart are relayed to the ventricles. The ventricles help make the muscle contract and then pump the blood.
SA node.
If the papillary muscles fail to contract the valves will prolapse. The papillary muscles are located in the ventricles and contract to prevent prolapse.
Chordae tendineae - attached to the valves between both atria and ventricles... these structures are attached to papillary muscles in the bottom of the ventricles. these contract when the valves contract, this keeps the blood from going back up into the atria.
Purkinje Fibers actually makes the ventricles contract.
The ventricles contract.
The pectinate muscles are shaped a bit like brush bristles, and their function is to allow maxium contraction of the atria using the minimal muscle mass. Papillary muscles are connected to strong tendons in the ventricles called the chordae tendinae, which gives them a lot of strength. Their purpose is to prevent prolapse of the valves in the ventricles after the ventricles contract. Prolapse means that the valves fall inward, allowing backflow of blood back into the ventricles after they have contracted, which makes for a far less efficient action of the ventricles. Prolapsed valves and the blackflow of blood caused by the valves folding onto themselves is called a "heart murmur".
When relaxed, the atria expand, and then the ventricles contract.
Not really sure what you mean by the base, the ventricles contract from the Apex (which is at the bottom) upwards.
The pulmonary artery and the aorta lead upward and away from the ventricles. Since the ventricles contract from the bottom, blood is more efficiently pushed out of the heart.
Yes, atria contracts before the ventricles.
Systole
Into the heart
contract