The two terms aren't comparable. Epoxies are normally a two-part coating that solidifies chemically instead of through evaporation; while enamel means that a paint dries to a hard and glossy finish.
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They aren't comparable. Alkyd is a type of resin that is available in both oil and water-based paints; while enamel is a description that is used to indicate that a paint dries to a hard surface with a glossy sheen.
When you hear the word enamel in a paint, that is referring to the hardness and not the content. There can be an Oil Based Enamel, a Water Based Enamel. Enamel is how hard the final finish is. Enamels normally are high gloss but there can also be enamels in a flat paint also. Enamels are very durable and can be scrubbed again and again. That is the reason you find most enamels going into a kitchen or bath and also trims and woodwork.
Paints., flat/semi-gloss/satin= no sheen/faint sheen laytex
baseenamel paints., high gloss/sheen- oil- alkalyds base
1) Emulsion paints have had an emulsifier to create a temporary mixture between the two substances in them. Saying temporarily, it could last for months.
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Enamel paint is oil or alkyd. Alkyd paint is probably the most well known type of oil paint available on the market. The word alkyd actually refers to the synthetic resin used as a binder in the paint. This would be the oil in the paint, most commonly vegetable oil. Alkyd paints also come in a wide variety of finishes making it ideal for multiple different projects. Alkyd paint is very resistant to normal wear and tear. Thus, this type of paint is used commonly in "high traffic" type areas. This would include doors and trim within a home and also items that would need painting in the kitchen and bathroom such as cabinets. The alkyd paint will hold up to all the abuses that may come its way. Acrylic enamel is a water based full gloss usually for interior surfaces only. The gloss is nearly as high as gloss enamel but it is not quite as durable. One advantage is that if you are using white it does not discolor over time as much as alkyd based enamel. Also from a professional point i have never found the finish to be as good as enamel with less than three coats.
An enamel or alkyd.
There are different kinds of satin paint - you'd have to know if it was latex, oil, enamel, alkyd etc.
What they call "oil base paint" is really called "alkyd base paint." So yes, you can do that.