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A heart rate of 45 is probably bradycardia. Generally anything less than 60bpm is considered bradycardia (slow heart rate).

The P-wave is more complicated. To me this sounds like an electrical problem.

The P wave originates near the SA node after it produces electrical stimulation of the right atrium as it travels toward the AV node. This is recorded as the P-wave if the EKG equipment can sense it. If there is some disturbance of this electrical impulse or it is abnormal, that might be a possible cause of an absent P-wave.

An absence of P-waves with QRS totally present could mean that the rhythm started somewhere in the AV junction (Barbara Aelert, p.76) instead of where it was supposed to start.

Usually P waves are either positive (upward) or negative (downward). The most obvious explanation for a totally ABSENT p-wave would be that the lead (II) is disconnected! That would be the first thing to check... that would be nice because it would mean that you just made a mistake with the EKG and the person's heart might be fine.

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Q: A heart rate of 45 bpm and an absence of P waves from the ECG would suggest?
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