There are none. Archeology is not an experimental science which seeks to explain observed natural phenomena such as falling bodies or planetary orbits or chemical reactions. It is an observational science which seeks to describe and explain the static remains of human population and activity. People build where they build and leave behind what they leave behind and none of this is governed by natural law. Thus the archeologist is faced with the very difficult task of figuring out what a mass of material means based on his knowledge of the culture that left it and the context in which it was left.
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The primary laws of Archaeology are the law of superposition (stratigraphy), the law of association (objects found together are related), and the law of context (artifacts' surroundings provide important information). These laws help archaeologists interpret and understand the past based on the location and relationship of artifacts.
No, archaeology studies the past through material remains left behind by past societies. It does not predict the future but helps us understand how societies lived in the past and how they evolved over time.
Some of the different fields of archaeology include classical archaeology (ancient Greece and Rome), historical archaeology (more recent time periods), underwater archaeology (shipwrecks and submerged sites), and bioarchaeology (analysis of human remains). Each field focuses on specific time periods, regions, or methodologies within the broader discipline of archaeology.
The correct spelling is "archaeology."
The Society of Biblical Archaeology was founded in 1870 in London, England. It was established to promote research related to the archaeology and history of the biblical lands.
Society of Biblical Archaeology ended in 1919.