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consider how aspects of the natural environment and social environment interact to cause illness.

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The ecological approach in medical anthropology focuses on understanding the relationship between health and the environment, including how factors such as geography, climate, and biodiversity influence human health. The epidemiological approach examines patterns of disease spread and transmission within populations to identify risk factors and develop interventions to prevent and control disease outbreaks. Both approaches aim to promote a holistic understanding of health by considering biological, social, and environmental factors.

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Q: What does the ecological or epidemiological approach in medical anthropology involves?
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