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Factors such as heat, strong vibrations, exposure to other magnets, or physical impact can demagnetize a magnet by disrupting the alignment of its magnetic domains. Additionally, heating a magnet past its Curie temperature, which varies depending on the material, can cause permanent demagnetization.
The strongest man-made magnet in the world is the 45 tesla hybrid magnet at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory in Florida, USA. It combines a resistive magnet with a superconducting magnet to achieve its record-breaking magnetic field strength.
A magnet can become demagnetized by exposure to high temperatures, strong magnetic fields, or physical impacts that disrupt the alignment of its magnetic domains. These factors can cause the magnetic domains to lose alignment, weakening or eliminating the magnet's magnetic field.