0
Cultural materialism is an approach that divides a culture into 3 layers: infrastructure, structure, and superstructure. Infrastructure is how people attend to their basic needs of survival and reproduction. Structure is how these strategies are managed at the level of the household and society (i.e. institutions and laws). Superstructure is the ideology that keeps the wheels of the other two levels going (i.e. the beliefs, values, art, etc.). For cultural materialists, the level of infrastructure is the most important determining factor in the form a society will take. A classic example is the protection of sacred cows in India. Although many of us might see these cows as a valuable food source, for the adaptive strategy of agriculture, cows are more useful for their labor in the fields. When the infrastructure changes (people adopted agriculture), the superstructure also changed (a new belief in the sacredness of cows) to facilitate practices that support the community's economic viability.
Still curious? Ask our experts.
Chat with our AI personalities
Vivi
Judy
Maxine
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What are some examples of cultural diffusion in southern California?
Some examples of cultural diffusion in Southern California include the fusion of Mexican and American cuisine in the form of California burritos, the popularity of Asian-inspired street food like sushi burritos, and the incorporation of yoga and meditation practices from Eastern cultures into mainstream wellness routines. Additionally, the influence of Hollywood has spread American pop culture worldwide, further contributing to cultural diffusion in the region.
What are the examples of cultural and economical neocolonialism?
Cultural neocolonialism can be seen in the dominance of Western media and cultural products in many countries, leading to the marginalization of local cultures. Economical neocolonialism is evident in the exploitation of cheaper labor and resources in developing countries by multinational corporations from developed countries, leading to economic dependency and unequal power dynamics.
What are examples of inculturation?
Examples of inculturation include adapting religious practices to align with local customs and traditions, translating sacred texts into native languages, incorporating indigenous music and art into worship ceremonies, and embracing cultural symbols in religious rituals.
What are some examples of cultural symbols?
Examples of cultural symbols include the American flag, the Japanese cherry blossom, the Hindu Om symbol, the Celtic knot, and the Chinese dragon. These symbols carry significant meaning and are often used to represent the values, beliefs, and identities of a particular culture.
What is a cultural artifact?
A cultural artifact is any object, symbol, or practice that is created or used by a particular society, group, or individual and holds cultural significance. These artifacts can provide insights into the beliefs, values, traditions, and practices of the people who created or used them. Examples include art, clothing, music, tools, and language.
