ethos
After Marc Antony's speech at Julius Caesar's funeral, the mood in Rome shifted dramatically. His powerful oration turned public sentiment against the conspirators who had assassinated Caesar, inciting chaos and unrest. The citizens, stirred by Antony's emotional appeal and the display of Caesar's wounds, rallied in support of Caesar's legacy, leading to a civil war between the supporters of Antony and Octavian against the conspirators, ultimately resulting in the downfall of the Roman Republic.
In his funeral speech for Julius Caesar, Marc Antony would likely use several props to enhance his emotional appeal. Key props might include Caesar's bloodied toga to symbolize his assassination, a wax statue of Caesar to evoke his presence, and perhaps a will or document to reveal Caesar's intentions for the people of Rome. These items would serve to stir the crowd's emotions, emphasizing themes of betrayal and loss while rallying them against the conspirators.
Marc Antony's famous speech, delivered in Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar," occurs in Act 3, Scene 2, following Caesar's assassination. In it, Antony skillfully uses rhetoric to sway the crowd against the conspirators, repeatedly emphasizing "Brutus is an honorable man" while highlighting Caesar's generosity and the injustices of his murder. His emotional appeal and masterful manipulation of public sentiment ultimately incite a riot and turn the populace against Brutus and the other assassins. This speech showcases the power of persuasion and the complexities of loyalty and honor.
Antony holds up the torn, bloodstained cloak, putting his hands through the holes made by the daggers that killed Caesar. Antony uses this to play upon the emotions of the crowd.
Augustus' appeal to the senate was his military power. He won the last of the civil wars which brought down the Roman Republic, gained control of all the legions of the Roman army and became the sole ruler. The senate could not do anything against his military power and had to allow him to establish his absolute personal rule, to turn the senate into an instrument of his power and to pretend that the senate still mattered in the new political system he created. Augustus' appeal to the Roman people was his propaganda use of the fact that he was the adoptive son of Julius Caesar. They saw him as the man who would uphold Caesar's legacy.
Logos
ethos
Subtly different than Mark Antony's appeal in Julius Caesar the goal of argument is to discover a truth through reasoning.
This is called an argument.
(Apex) Brutus reasons that killing Caesar was the sensible move.
To appeal to feelings and emotions - apex
Mark Antony uses logos in his speech by citing logical reasons to show Caesar's kindness, such as "He hath brought many captives home to Rome" and "When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept." These statements appeal to reason and logic to persuade the crowd about Caesar's virtues.
Antony appeals primarily to pathos in his speech at Caesar's funeral by using emotional language, appealing to the audience's emotions, and evoking sympathy and compassion for Caesar. He also uses some elements of ethos by establishing his credibility and authority as a trusted friend of Caesar.
Oh, they love it. Caesar was a great crowd pleaser. You can see that from the attitude of the workingmen in the first scene and the way Antony is able to appeal to the crowd's inherent liking for Caesar.
After Marc Antony's speech at Julius Caesar's funeral, the mood in Rome shifted dramatically. His powerful oration turned public sentiment against the conspirators who had assassinated Caesar, inciting chaos and unrest. The citizens, stirred by Antony's emotional appeal and the display of Caesar's wounds, rallied in support of Caesar's legacy, leading to a civil war between the supporters of Antony and Octavian against the conspirators, ultimately resulting in the downfall of the Roman Republic.
In this excerpt, Mark Antony is making an emotional appeal, known as pathos. By highlighting the vulnerability of the poor and contrasting it with Caesar's supposed ambition, he evokes feelings of compassion and pity in the audience. This rhetorical strategy aims to sway public opinion against those who conspired to assassinate Caesar, emphasizing the injustice of their actions and the nobility of Caesar's character.
Antony gives evidence proving that Caesar was not ambitious. (APEX)