Odysseus was the master strategist who devised the Trojan Horse scam when the Achaeans had given up hope of breaching the city's walls.
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To give wisdom to Odysseus on his journey back from the Trojan war
Poseidon did not play really any role in the Trojan war but in the Odyssey he cursed Odysseus and created almost all of the problems he had to face.
Athena gave wisdom to Odysseus on his journey back from the Trojan War.
Ulysses, or Odysseus, was the King of Ithaca who led his men as an ally to Agamemnon and Menelaus (along with the other members of the Oath of the Horse). He was also the mastermind behind the Trojan Horse.
He was one if Helen's old suitors, all of which has sworn an oath to back Helen's husband to defend her honour, so when Paris abducted Helen he was forced to fight in the war. Odysseus led the armies of Ithaca in a pact to retrieve the kidnapped wife of Menelaus (Helen) back from the Trojan prince Paris. Odysseus is the iconic bronze-age Greek hero. Although physically shorter in stature than some of the other prominent heroes of the Trojan War, he was broadly-built and extremely crafty. It is this characteristic of cunning which is Odysseus' hallmark. The ruse of the Trojan Horse was the product of Odysseus' skillful imagination.