Inductive reasoning takes a specific representative case or facts and then draws generalizations or conclusions from them. Inductive reasoning must be based on a sufficient amount of reliable evidence. In other words, the facts you draw on must fairly represent the larger situation or population. Example:
Fair trade agreements have raised the quality of life for coffee producers, so fair trade agreements could be used to help other farmers as well.
In this example the specific case of fair trade agreements with coffee producers is being used as the starting point for the claim. Because these agreements have worked the author concludes that it could work for other farmers as well.
Deductive reasoning begins with a generalization and then applies it to a specific case. The generalization you start with must have been based on a sufficient amount of reliable evidence.Example:
Genetically modified seeds have caused poverty, hunger, and a decline in bio-diversity everywhere they have been introduced, so there is no reason the same thing will not occur when genetically modified corn seeds are introduced in Mexico.
In this example the author starts with a large claim, that genetically modified seeds have been problematic everywhere, and from this draws the more localized or specific conclusion that Mexico will be affected in the same way.
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There are two words: in this case, much is an adverb, and better may be an adverb.Better is the comparative form of the adjectives good and well, and the adverb well. Much is an adverb of degree modifying better, whether an adjective or adverb.Much by itself can be a noun, e.g. we have risked much.
I am much better than your ex
In my opinion, 'many' sounds better.But technically, they are used for different purposes.If a noun is in singular, we use muchExample: much moneyIf a noun is in plural, we use manyExample: many friends
x usually is the unknown that is the factor you have to solve for. It can be any letter but it commonly x. I know this because I had the hardest time in algebra in college. In fact I hated it and really can't remember much more than that. Good Luck I hope you have a much better teacher than I had.
It can be an adverb (much smarter, much more easily), but it can also be an adjective (e.g. much has been said),