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Why was J.E.B. Stuart delayed in getting to Gettysburg?

Updated: 8/19/2022
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MaliaChristenson

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10y ago

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Several factors contributed to the Stuart/Gettysburg fiasco. During the first part of the war in the Eastern Theatre the Confederate Cavalry under Stuart's command was widely viewed as being superior to the Union Cavalry under Alfred Pleasonton. On June 9, 1863(at the beginning of Lee's move north)the Union Cavalry caught Stuart's Cavalry by surprise at Brandy Station,Virginia. Stuart was able to rally his cavaliers in time to prevent a complete Union rout,but Stuart's reputation was tarnished and he was greatly embarressed by the near-disaster. General Lee issued orders to his officers in a way that left perhaps too much room for interpretive discretion and error. The first function of cavalry during active campaigning by the rest of the Army was to stay close enough as to screen the movements of the Army from the enemy and to serve as the "eyes and ears" of the Army,scouting around the perimeter. Also, Lee specifically ordered Stuart to guard the mountain passes to block the Union Army from getting through. Stuart thought he would be able to accomplish more than just what the orders instructed and still be able to protect the Army. I believe his jaunt through Maryland,capturing the many Union wagons full of supplies was motivated by Stuart wanting to redeem his personal reputation and that of his command by bringing all of this materiel to Lee.All of this might have worked except that moving all of those wagons was slow-going and by this time the Union Army was on the move pursuing Lee. Some of the roads which Stuart had planned to use to rejoin the Army of Northern Virginia were now filled with Union troops. This forced Stuart to take a much longer route to get back to Lee. To add insult to injury,when Stuart finally made it to Gettysburg his"gift" of the wagons was received by Lee as... "they are a hinderance to me now General Stuart." I think that there is a definite connection between Brandy Station and Gettysburg with regard to General J.E.B. Stuart.

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Q: Why was J.E.B. Stuart delayed in getting to Gettysburg?
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What Federal Cavalry officer engaged men commanded by Gen Henry Heath in 1863 during the Battle of Gettysburg?

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