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Why the red shift in light from distant galaxies indicate that the universe is expanding?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Red shift is observed in the spectrum of light from an object when it is moving away from the observer. Most astronomical objects display a red shift in their light. Also, the red shift is greater for objects which are further away. For this to happen - in all directions, the universe must be expanding.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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When astronomers study distant galaxies they notice changes to the waves they observe describe the change to the waves they observe?
Because the universe as a whole is expanding, distant galaxies are moving away from us. As a result, electromagnetic waves emitted by those galaxies experience what is known as a red shift. Their wavelengths get longer.
How deep is the universe?
From our perspective the most distant galaxies we can see in any direction are roughly 20 billion light years away. The precise topology of the universe is not really that of an expanding sphere. There may well be nothing--not even nothing--beyond the "edge" of the universe.
What did hubble discover as a result of studying the red shift of distant galaxies?
that the universe was in 1904 expanding. this was due to the lack of blue shift, therefor it can be deduced that the red shift in orrcuring within the galaxy.
Evidence that the universe is expanding is best provided by the?
The main piece of evidence is the redshift of galaxies. In spectroscopy an absorption line that is redshifted indicates that the object is moving away. The farther the object is from the source of observance the faster that object travels in relation to the observer. Almost all galaxies are redshifted as opposed the our local neighborhood, the Andromeda Galaxy for instance is blueshifted because it is heading strait for us. at some point all galaxies will spread so far from each other that they will be going so fast that they reach the speed of light in respect to our position and are never seen again. Another piece of evidence is the fact that their is some warmth in space. Also known as the Cosmic background radiation. Empty Space is around 2.7 degrees kelvin which is the residual heat from the big bang. Had their not have been an explosion with a massive amount of heat and energy and everything simply was, then empty space would be absolute zero. This is the two strongest arguments that support the big bang theory.
How do we know that the Universe is expanding?
The main evidence is the redshift of distant galaxies; the only sensible explanation is a cosmological redshift, related to an expanding Universe. Other pieces of evidence are the microwave background radiation, which agrees very well with the predictions made by the Big Bang theory, and Olber's paradox - among others.
Why are all distant galaxies redshift?
because the universe is expanding.
How did you discover the universe is expanding?
This can be seen from the redshift of distant galaxies - normally attributed to the Doppler effect.
Why scientist don't expect to find galaxies that have large blue shift?
This should be because of the fact that the Universe is expanding. You see a blueshift when objects move closer to you. Other than super distant galaxies, most galaxies will not measure to be a blueshift due to the fact that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.
Why scientist don't expect to find galaxies that have large blue shifts?
This should be because of the fact that the Universe is expanding. You see a blueshift when objects move closer to you. Other than super distant galaxies, most galaxies will not measure to be a blueshift due to the fact that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.
Is the universe growing in all directions even now?
Yes; it is expanding right now, as can be seen in the redshift of distant galaxies.
What are the best indications that the universe is expanding?
A misunderstanding of red shift is the indicator is expanding. The correct understanding of red shift indicates the universe is in continuity, not expanding and is finite. RED SHIFT OF DISTANT GALAXIES.
Based on the observed red shifts in the spectral lines of distant galaxies?
Astronomers conclude that the universe is expanding, because wavelengths are increasing.
The redshift of light from distant galaxy provides evidence that the universe is?
The red shifts show the galaxies are under centripetal force and the red shift indicates the centrifugal force. This indicates that the universe is in continuity, the centripetal and centrifugal forces are in balance.
What is the best evidence the universe is still expanding?
The redshift of distant galaxies, and the fact that the degree of redshift depends on the distance between us and those galaxies. What we observe can only be explained by Hubble Expansion.
When astronomers study distant galaxies they notice changes to the waves they observe describe the change to the waves they observe?
Because the universe as a whole is expanding, distant galaxies are moving away from us. As a result, electromagnetic waves emitted by those galaxies experience what is known as a red shift. Their wavelengths get longer.
How does redshift support the notion of the expanding universe?
The redshift of distant galaxies is believed to be a result of the Doppler effect - in other words, the light is shifted towards lower frequencies ("redshifted") due to the fact that the galaxies move away from us.
The scientific explanation that suggests the universe is expanding relies on two main concepts?
The first concept is that of the redshift, which is the observation that light from distant galaxies appears to be shifted towards longer wavelengths. This indicates that these galaxies are moving away from us. The second concept is the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is a faint radiation that is present throughout the universe and is thought to be leftover electromagnetic radiation from the early stages of the universe. Together, these concepts support the idea that the universe is expanding.
