Optical phonons are phonon polarization modes with a minimum frequency, regardless of wavelength, which occur in crystals with more than one atom per primitive cell.
Primitive cell is the early technological development....
because their frequency in the range of infra-red 10^13 HZ.
A phonon is a collective vibrational mode in an ideal crystalline solid. A single phonon is pure vibrational mode. It is direct analogy to a pure vibrational mode in a musical instrument such as a string of a guitar. It can be said that it is a sound wave, but the vibrations allowed that are pure single mode vibrations are more extensive than simple sound waves. Phonons, in their original and normal sense, occur in perfect crystalline structures where each atom has a specific equilibrium location that is repeated regularly in space. In a pure single phonon mode there is a periodic vibration (i.e. displacement) of each atom that is described as a sinusoidal variation in space and time. One specifies a particular phonon with a wavelength, direction and frequency, just as with a sound wave. In real solids, there are imperfections, but they are near enough to idea that the idealized concept of a phonon is usually completely adequate. Finally, phonons can be described as classical vibrations as is natural in classical mechanics and they can be described as quantum vibrations using quantum mechanics. The quantum description is fundamentally correct, but the classical description is very useful and convenient in many cases. Some people would say that you should not call the collective vibrations of a solid phonons unless you are describing them as a quantum phenomena but other people would say that is too picky. Usually, however, the term phonon implies that quantum nature of the vibration of a crystal.
Because semiconductors such as silicon are indirect bandgap semiconductors, so some of the light energy is wasted as lattice vibrations (phonons).
doesnt have the right number of neutrons
It's not necessary. If a compound has high optical density, it means that it absorbs more light at the given wavelength than some reference compound. There is no simple relation between density of matter and optical density. Even more I am pretty sure you can find a lot of compounds with lower densities (of matter) but having high optical density.
Thermal resistance: diamond Electrical resistance: copper Optical resistance: quartz
A phonon is a collective vibrational mode in an ideal crystalline solid. A single phonon is pure vibrational mode. It is direct analogy to a pure vibrational mode in a musical instrument such as a string of a guitar. It can be said that it is a sound wave, but the vibrations allowed that are pure single mode vibrations are more extensive than simple sound waves. Phonons, in their original and normal sense, occur in perfect crystalline structures where each atom has a specific equilibrium location that is repeated regularly in space. In a pure single phonon mode there is a periodic vibration (i.e. displacement) of each atom that is described as a sinusoidal variation in space and time. One specifies a particular phonon with a wavelength, direction and frequency, just as with a sound wave. In real solids, there are imperfections, but they are near enough to idea that the idealized concept of a phonon is usually completely adequate. Finally, phonons can be described as classical vibrations as is natural in classical mechanics and they can be described as quantum vibrations using quantum mechanics. The quantum description is fundamentally correct, but the classical description is very useful and convenient in many cases. Some people would say that you should not call the collective vibrations of a solid phonons unless you are describing them as a quantum phenomena but other people would say that is too picky. Usually, however, the term phonon implies that quantum nature of the vibration of a crystal.
The smallest unit of sound wave energy is the phonon. The phonon and the photon and the electron can in some ways all behave like a small particle.
Some words that start with opt are: option, optimal, optician, optimize.
optical illusions are an object causing false impressions
An optical axis is a line along which there is some degree of rotational symmetry in an optical system such as a camera lens or microscope..
Optical networking hardware entails the various components used in optical technologies. Some of the common hardware include routers, optical fiber, electronic devices and so much more.
Because semiconductors such as silicon are indirect bandgap semiconductors, so some of the light energy is wasted as lattice vibrations (phonons).
An optical trackpad senses touch, like on the HTC desire. and some Blackberrys.
Optical networking hardware entails the various components used in optical technologies. Some of the common hardware include routers, optical fiber, electronic devices and so much more.
Optical mouse: Most desktop computer users today have some type of optical mouse, which uses devices that emit and sense light to detect the mouse's movement.
hologram
This could be called optical illusions.