In short
Killed or fully killed steel (steels are also produced as semi killed steel) normally uses Si & Al for completely stopping (killing) the reaction between carbon and oxygen in molten steel.
1. Addition of small amount of Al helps in refining the grain size which in turn increases toughness of steel, an important requirement for steel against low temperature brittleness.
2. Killed steel is also comparatively cleaner (freedom from inclusions, stringers, etc) and therefore have better properties.
Because high carbon steel has low fluidity & low carbon steel has high fluidity.
a105 is forged carbon steel fittings and are used in ambient temperature or low temperature service whereas, a234 is wrought carbon steel/low alloy steel fitting used in moderate or elevated temperatures.
Carbon Steel is used upto 427 oC or upto 1100 oF.
Heat increases the potential energy and temperature of steel.
AISI 1018 is usual quality structural grade A216 Gr WCB is Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service
Because high carbon steel has low fluidity & low carbon steel has high fluidity.
a105 is forged carbon steel fittings and are used in ambient temperature or low temperature service whereas, a234 is wrought carbon steel/low alloy steel fitting used in moderate or elevated temperatures.
The amount of carbon in iron metal determines the strength and type of steel.Steel with low carbon is called low carbon steel and carbon with medium carbon called medium carbon steel. It is called low carbon steel if the carbon content is around 2.5 % or less. Others may be called medium or high carbon steel like that used in Die Steel of cutting tools. Generally low carbon steel are preferred if welding is adopted.
Carbon Steel is used upto 427 oC or upto 1100 oF.
Heat increases the potential energy and temperature of steel.
The melting point of steel goes down to a lower temperature when the proportion of carbon is increased. The steel becomes harder and is not as easy to weld as lower-carbon steel.
AISI 1018 is usual quality structural grade A216 Gr WCB is Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature Service
GR SA 106 Gr B is used for high temperature service and might not require impact test
Steel is not an element it is a metallic alloy containing iron, carbon and other additives. At standard temperature and pressure it is a solid.
The lowest temperature at which austenite transforms into ferrite and cementite. Steel with 0.77 percent carbon transforms at this temperature. Learn more abouteutectoid temperaturein the classHeat Treatment of Steel 230below.
Low carbon steel is steel with low carbon. High carbon steel is steel with high carbon
*Carbon steel, also called plain carbon steel or "Mild Steel", is steel where the main alloying constituent is carbon. The AISI defines carbon steel as: "Steel is considered to be carbon steel when no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt, columbium, molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium or zirconium, or any other element to be added to obtain a desired alloying effect; when the specified minimum for copper does not exceed 0.40 percent; or when the maximum content specified for any of the following elements does not exceed the percentages noted: manganese 1.65, silicon 0.60, copper 0.60. If it crosses limit as said, it will come under alloy steel. ASTM A 106 gr B is a carbon steel pipe and seamless Pipe for High Temperature Service. So, it will be a mild steel comes under carbon steel category.