This question relates to the economic decisions that electricity utilities make in designing their power networks. During peak load periods, power is transmitted at the maximum current that is safe for the network, but at other times power transmission simply depends on demand.
Ideally, utilities would transmit power at maximum efficiency because, by minimising losses over the lines and in Transformers, they minimise generation costs. However, each increase in efficiency results in increased capital costs. A compromise is always made between purchasing efficient power Transformers and distribution transformers or less expensive ones with higher losses.
This question relates to the economic decisions that electricity utilities make in designing their power networks. During peak load periods, power is transmitted at the maximum current that is safe for the network, but at other times power transmission simply depends on demand. Ideally, utilities would transmit power at maximum efficiency because, by minimising losses over the lines and in transformers, they minimise generation costs. However, each increase in efficiency results in increased capital costs. A compromise is always made between purchasing efficient power transformers and distribution transformers or less expensive ones with higher losses.
the efficiency is maximum in a transformer when no load loss is equal to load loss.
It is always desirable to run any equipment or device at maximum efficiency for that matter, not only the power transformer. Power transformer maximum efficiency occurs when copper loss is equal to iron loss. (or no load loss equals to load loss). This does not necessariliy mean that maximum efficiency occurs at maximum or full load. Generally the maximum efficiency occurs at relatively less than full load of the transformer.
It is maximum at about 75% to 100% of the motor rated load. Efficiency is maximum at unity power factor , when R=X and when variable losses Is equal to constant losses at rated load.
The maximum efficiency condition in distribution transformer is said to be occurred when iron loss = copper loss
The approximate efficiency of aerobic respiration is 39%
Structural Efficiency= Maximum Mass Supported _______________________ (Divided By) Mass of Structure
thermal
50%
78%
That is the maximum efficiency occurs when the copper losses are equal to the core losses of the transformer.
If it is burned - which is the way such fuels are usually used - the energy efficiency is the energy efficiency of a heat engine. The theoretical maximum efficiency is the Carnot efficiency; the real efficiency will usually be considerably less than that.