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Mesophyll cells having chloroplasts are called chlorenchyma.

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Q: Why are mesophyll cells often called chlorenchyma?
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The primary function of the palisade mesophyll?

Mesophyll tissue forms the bulk of the leaf. It makes up the green tissue of the leaf and consists of thin-walled cells containing chloroplasts (bits that contain the chlorphyll). In most dicot leaves the mesophyll is differentiated into palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma. The palisade parenchyma consists of thin-walled cells which are usually cylindrical. These cells contain large numbers of chloroplasts (used in photosynthis). The spongy mesophyll are usually ball-shaped with large intercellular spaces, but usually contains fewer chloroplasts than the palisade cells. The palisade mesophyll, bundle sheath and spongy mesophyll are known as the ground parenchyma. There is a system of air spaces which communicate with the air chambers behind the stomata (which are like our pores). Since the mesophyll cells contain chloroplasts the tissue is also referred to as chlorenchyma . To sum it up, the functions of the Mesophyll are......... * The palisade cells are responsible for photosynthesis because they contain chloroplasts. * The spongy mesophyll, together with the intercellular air spaces, allow for the interchange of gases.


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