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The utility wires are tightened to the point that they allow for thermal expansion / contraction, and still say within the ability of the wire to carry a tensile load. Were the wires made "perfectly straight", there is no real material that could take the load, any real material would start sagging again as the temperature increased, and would break as the temperature dropped. Additionally, the supporting "poles" depend on the the two departing wires to cancel out in tension. Should one of them break, the supporting pole would have to be much more massive than it currently is to keep from breaking too.

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15y ago
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9y ago

Electric wires are usually made up of aluminum wires ,due to their metallic properties these wires get contracted in winters so to prevent their breakage they are stung loosely.

Wires will always sag however much tension there is. An inch of wire in the middle of a perfectly horizontal long wire has no component of force supporting its weight, so it will drop and the wire has to sag. Power lines are tensioned as much as possible for safety, leaving some sag.

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Q: Why are electrical wires not strung tightly?
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What will happen to the telephone lines if they are fitted tightly from pole to pole?

When a pole shifts with the earth it will pull the wires apart and cause a break somewhere in the line. The poles are meant to suspend the wires in air, not to stretch them... Accurate answer is the lines will break. While breaking is not normally due to poles shifting, that could happen. The reason the wires are slung loosely is because of the expansion and contraction properties of the metal wires. If you look at the lines in the winter, they do not sag much (are tighter) and in the summer the sag is pronounced (looser). If they were strung tightly, they would eventually break during the cold weather.


Do electrical wires affect the voltage?

electrical wires are selected to satisfy with the desired conditions and supply.


What are connecting wires?

Connecting wires in electrical terms is called an electrical splice. All electrical splices have to be made in a junction box.


Why can transition metals be used to make electrical wires?

Their high conductivity is why transition metals are used to make electrical wires.


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What will happen to the telephone lines if they are fitted tightly from pole to pole?

When a pole shifts with the earth it will pull the wires apart and cause a break somewhere in the line. The poles are meant to suspend the wires in air, not to stretch them... Accurate answer is the lines will break. While breaking is not normally due to poles shifting, that could happen. The reason the wires are slung loosely is because of the expansion and contraction properties of the metal wires. If you look at the lines in the winter, they do not sag much (are tighter) and in the summer the sag is pronounced (looser). If they were strung tightly, they would eventually break during the cold weather.


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