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Alkali Metals are group One elements and have one electron in their outer electron shell. In order to become stable they tend to lose an electron by reacting with something that needs an electron to become stable such as a group seven halogen. The Alkali Metal then become positive ions.
This is because they only have on valance electron. This makes it easier to react with other elements and more often also.

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Q: Why are Alkali metals so reactive?
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The Family of what is the most reactive group of metals in the periodic table?

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