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Which of the igneous rock types has the lowest silica content?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Ultramafic igneous rock contains the least silica.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is the silica content of quartz?
Silica is silicon dioxide, the most common component found in rocks and minerals. The composition of different types of magmas are assessed partly based on silica content, or the amount of silica in them. This content significantly affects how the lava behaves.
Is the silica content in igneous rock of low viscosity?
Different igneous rocks have different silica contents. I could go into loads of detail about mineralogy but what you probably need to know is that magma (as rock is immeasurably viscous as it is solid) containing high Si is more viscous that that with low Si (Silicon being Si). Basalt has low Si, andesite has high Si. Both are extrusive igneous, but form at different plate boundary types.
How are light colored igneous rocks different?
Igneous rocks are divided into four groups based on their composition (often determined by observing density and color).Felsic (also called Silicic) igneous rocks have a lower density, and are generally lighter in color (white, tan, pink). They have a higher silica content and a lower iron and magnesium content than the other types of rock. Granite and rhyolite are felsic igneous rocks.Intermediate igneous rocks have a density between felsic and mafic rocks. They have a high silica content and a medium iron and magnesium content. These rocks are usually gray or a similar, medium-toned color. Andesite and diorite are intermediate igneous rocks.Mafic igneous rocks are quite dense, and have a much higher iron and magnesium content than felsic or intermediate igneous rocks. Mafic rocks are usually black or blackish. Gabbro and basalt are mafic igneous rocks.Ultramafic igneous rocks are the densest type, and have the highest iron and magnesium content. Ultramafic rocks are usually (surprise!) green. Peridotite is an ultramafic igneous rock.
This type of magma has low silica content?
There are three types of magma that contains silica. Basaltic Magma has 50 percent silica, Andesitic Magma has 60 percent silica, and Granitic Magma has 70 percent silica.
What are the three main types of magma what factor determines these classifications?
The three main types of magma are basaltic magma, andesitic magma, and rhyolitic magma. They are classified according to their mineral composition. Basaltic magma is composed of SiO2 45-55 wt%, high in Fe, Mg, Ca, low in K, Na. Andesitic magma is composed of SiO2 55-65 wt%, intermediate. in Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K. Rhyolitic magma is composed of SiO2 65-75%, low in Fe, Mg, Ca, high in K, Na.
Is silica an igneous rock?
No. Silica is not a rock; it is a component of many minerals found in all three rock types.
Suppose a volcano that is about to erupt contains mafic magma. The mafic magma has a very low silica content. what types of igneous rocks will the volcano most likely form?
basalt
Is silica intrusive or extrusive?
The terms intrusive and extrusive apply to the formation of igneous rocks. Silica is a chemical component of a wide variety of minerals found in many types of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock. All igneous rocks, both intrusive and extrusive, contain silica.
What is the silica content of quartz?
Silica is silicon dioxide, the most common component found in rocks and minerals. The composition of different types of magmas are assessed partly based on silica content, or the amount of silica in them. This content significantly affects how the lava behaves.
Is the silica content in igneous rock of low viscosity?
Different igneous rocks have different silica contents. I could go into loads of detail about mineralogy but what you probably need to know is that magma (as rock is immeasurably viscous as it is solid) containing high Si is more viscous that that with low Si (Silicon being Si). Basalt has low Si, andesite has high Si. Both are extrusive igneous, but form at different plate boundary types.
How are light colored igneous rocks different?
Igneous rocks are divided into four groups based on their composition (often determined by observing density and color).Felsic (also called Silicic) igneous rocks have a lower density, and are generally lighter in color (white, tan, pink). They have a higher silica content and a lower iron and magnesium content than the other types of rock. Granite and rhyolite are felsic igneous rocks.Intermediate igneous rocks have a density between felsic and mafic rocks. They have a high silica content and a medium iron and magnesium content. These rocks are usually gray or a similar, medium-toned color. Andesite and diorite are intermediate igneous rocks.Mafic igneous rocks are quite dense, and have a much higher iron and magnesium content than felsic or intermediate igneous rocks. Mafic rocks are usually black or blackish. Gabbro and basalt are mafic igneous rocks.Ultramafic igneous rocks are the densest type, and have the highest iron and magnesium content. Ultramafic rocks are usually (surprise!) green. Peridotite is an ultramafic igneous rock.
This type of magma has low silica content?
There are three types of magma that contains silica. Basaltic Magma has 50 percent silica, Andesitic Magma has 60 percent silica, and Granitic Magma has 70 percent silica.
What are the three main types of magma what factor determines these classifications?
The three main types of magma are basaltic magma, andesitic magma, and rhyolitic magma. They are classified according to their mineral composition. Basaltic magma is composed of SiO2 45-55 wt%, high in Fe, Mg, Ca, low in K, Na. Andesitic magma is composed of SiO2 55-65 wt%, intermediate. in Fe, Mg, Ca, Na, K. Rhyolitic magma is composed of SiO2 65-75%, low in Fe, Mg, Ca, high in K, Na.
What are the common minerals in ignous rock?
Igneous Rocks have many different mineral compositions.---- * Felsic-High in silica,low density,light colored* Mafic-less silica than felsic,dark colored,higher density than felsic * Ultramafic-lowest content of silica
Which extrusive igneous rock was nick-named 'volcanic glass'?
Obsidian and Tachylite are extrusive felsic (high silica content > 69% SiO2) and mafic (low silica content < 52% SiO2) igneous rock types respectively. They are commonly known as volcanic glasses and form due to the rapid cooling of lava. This rapid cooling prevents mineral crystallisation from occurring and this accounts for their "glassy" (or more correctly their vitreous)A texture. A A vitreous material is an amorphous (i.e. non crystalline) solid material. Please see the related link.
Would mineral content classify an igneous rock?
No -- it's a type of rock, often a composite. Primay types are igneous (made by fire -- vulcanism), sedimentary (sea beds) and composite (a mixture of other types). In almost every case, all of these types are defined as how the substance at hand was created and in most cases they are not pure minerals.
Does glass contain silica?
Yes. Silica is the primary component of most types of glass.
