Transport maximum of the renal proximal tubule
From the original filtrate, a lot of much needed electrolytes (Sodium e.t.c) are reabsorbed (absorbed back into blood), a few substances secreted further into the urine, then loads of water reabsorbed to fine tune body water to exactly how much you need(as much as possible), making urine far more concentrated than the original filtrate.
IIRC 95%
How much glucose is filtered and reabsorbed daily
Sodium (Na) has an atomic mass of 22.989768.
By mass, sodium chloride is 39.3% sodium, so a 700g bottle of salt would contain about 275 g of sodium.
Transport maximum of the renal proximal tubule
Transport maximum of the renal proximal tubule
From the original filtrate, a lot of much needed electrolytes (Sodium e.t.c) are reabsorbed (absorbed back into blood), a few substances secreted further into the urine, then loads of water reabsorbed to fine tune body water to exactly how much you need(as much as possible), making urine far more concentrated than the original filtrate.
IIRC 95%
They are reabsorbed by the body.
How much glucose is filtered and reabsorbed daily
60 billion gallons
How much sodium do sprite have
it made it much easier to vote
In general not much correlation at all except in the kidneys. The kidneys will filter out both sodium and glucose but then reabsorb it later on in the tubules. When they get reabsorbed they do so together. If there is more glucose than sodium, then some of that excess glucose will get excreted in the urine bringing the overall blood glucose level down to about 140 mg/dl. That situation is frequently associated with diabetes mellitus.
In most cases it is reabsorbed. It there is too much, it will be "spilled" into the urine.
If your body has too much sodium, you get sodium toxicity.