Four distinct kingdoms emerged into independence following Alexander's death and the break-up of his unified empire. Macedonia, Alexander's home region, retained its position as ruler of Greece and closely surrounding areas. The Ptolemaic kingdom encompassed most of what is now Egypt. The Pergamons controlled most of what is now modern-day Turkey (Asia Minor) and other areas adjacent to the Black Sea. The Seleucids ruled the largest portion of the former empire, from the Middle East through the Near East and almost to the borders of modern-day India.
Ptolemy
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
After Alexander the Great's death, his vast empire was divided among his generals, leading to the formation of three major kingdoms: the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, the Seleucid Empire in Persia, and the Antigonid Kingdom in Macedon. These kingdoms are referred to as Hellenistic because they were heavily influenced by Greek culture, language, and governance, which spread throughout the regions Alexander conquered. The term "Hellenistic" reflects the blending of Greek and local cultures that occurred during this period, showcasing the lasting impact of Alexander's conquests.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
Alexander the Great's wife, Roxana, is believed to have died around 310 BC. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, she and their son, Alexander IV, were initially protected but later faced danger from political rivalries. The exact circumstances and date of her death remain uncertain, but it is thought to have occurred in the tumultuous period following Alexander's passing.
Ptolemy
Rome adopted many Greek cultural elements, which spread during its conquests.
He died of a fever. It is unknown whether this was a natural event or whether it was induced by poisoning. His empire was divided up by this generals, who fought over the spoils. It eventually settled down to the separate kingdoms (we call them today the Hellenistic kingdoms) of Macedonia, Egypt, Syria-Mesopotamia and Pergamon, which were subsequently incorporated into the expanding Roman Empire.
Alexander conquered Egypt, Macedonia, and the Persian Empire.
After Alexander the Great's death, his vast empire was divided among his generals, leading to the formation of three major kingdoms: the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt, the Seleucid Empire in Persia, and the Antigonid Kingdom in Macedon. These kingdoms are referred to as Hellenistic because they were heavily influenced by Greek culture, language, and governance, which spread throughout the regions Alexander conquered. The term "Hellenistic" reflects the blending of Greek and local cultures that occurred during this period, showcasing the lasting impact of Alexander's conquests.
The Hellenistic kingdoms
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Alexander the Great's wife, Roxana, is believed to have died around 310 BC. After Alexander's death in 323 BC, she and their son, Alexander IV, were initially protected but later faced danger from political rivalries. The exact circumstances and date of her death remain uncertain, but it is thought to have occurred in the tumultuous period following Alexander's passing.
His generals split it up amongst themselves, establishing their own kingdoms (today we call them the Hellenistic kingdoms).
democracy was first because in 500 BC democracy started and Alexander the Great died in 331 BC
The Hellenistic Age emerged following the conquests of Alexander the Great, who spread Greek culture across a vast territory from Greece to Egypt and into parts of Asia. His death in 323 BCE led to the fragmentation of his empire into several Hellenistic kingdoms, which facilitated the blending of Greek and local cultures. This period was characterized by advancements in art, science, and philosophy, as well as increased trade and cultural exchange, marking a significant evolution in the ancient world.
The kingdoms were called Hellenistic because their culture was Greek-like after Alexander the Great fused his Hellenic culture with the lands he conquered. Hellene was the Greek name for things Greek after the legendary founder Helen. Greek is a word used by Romans. Greeks even today call themselves Hellenes.