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Since the bacteria has already invaded your body, the second stage of defense is required. The lymphocytes will engulf the bacteria and digest it using lysosomes. When the bacteria is gone, fragments of the bacteria are left behind by the lymphocyte to allow some T-cells to identify the bacteria's antigen.

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Q: What type of immune response would occur if bacteria invaded your lymph?
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Which lymphoid organ serves in immune surveillance and in filtering lymph?

Spleen •Site of lymphocyte proliferation and immune surveillance and response •Cleanses the blood of aged cells and platelets and debris


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They enlarge to trap bacteria and other microorganisms that cause disease.


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Regional lymph nodes where they present to T cells, activating the adaptive immune response.


What prevents some bacterial diseases?

You're innate and adaptive immune system. Basically - your innate system senses the presence of invader bacterial intruders and dendritic cells engulf them and then present them to B and T cells in your lymph nodes triggering a specific adaptive immune response. -B cells produce secreted antigens called antibodies that can bind to the toxins that the pathogenic bacteria produce and thus prevent disease and kill the bacteria. -There are bacteria and virus' that can evade this response. Some hide within our own cells ... a good example of this is HIV (virus).


What Dø lymph nodes Dø and what is there function?

Lymph nodes are composed of masses of lymphocytes and other cells which serve the function in humans of fighting off foreign bodies including bacteria and viruses. Lymph nodes are a central part of the human immune system. Lymphatic ducts carry lymph fluid into and out of lymph nodes. This is one of the ways that immune cells travel to all parts of the body. Cancers of the lymph nodes are called lymphomas of which the most well known is Hodgkins Disease.


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Is it important that lymphatic tissue is spread throughout the body?

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What you call glands are probably lymph nodes. Yes, they will swell. They are part of the immune response.


What is the main role of lymph nodes in the bodys defence?

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