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Magma is not all that abundant. The mantle itself is solid due to the pressure it is under. When magma comes in contact with solid rock, some of that rock may melt, but it takes a lot of heat to melt rock. Once it reaches the melting point, more energy is needed to actually melt it. Additionally, rock does not transfer heat easily. The sheer volume of the rock also keeps the entirety of it melting. It is like pouring a bucket of water on a glacier.

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Q: What protects the Earth's crust from the magma?
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Related questions

What is the effect of actions of magma in the earths crust?

It is from the Volcano


What is magma that has escaped from the earths crust called?

Lava!


Magma that breack through the earths curst is called?

Once magma breaks through the earths crust it is called"lava"


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Lava....when its under the earths crust its called magma.


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Earths magma moved under the crust and the continents split


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Magma has a lot of different properties. it also means lava. It is in the mantlle if it is called magma, lava is when it is on the earths crust.