White shortening is just another term for plain shortening. It's used to distinguish from butter-flavored shortening.
If you're not from the US or Canada and don't know what shortening is at all, it's made from partially-hydrogenated vegetable oil and is used as a substitute for lard and butter in recipes and as an oil for deep-frying. It has no flavor of its own and is there strictly to make the dough or short. Substituting butter or lard can be difficult because shortening has some air whipped into it, but for recipes like drop cookies where you can afford to play fast and loose with the measurements a one-to-one substitution of butter often works (and works better than shortening, sometimes).
Yes, but the flavor will be altered and not have the butter flavor from the butter flavored shortening
No
Shortening and margarine are actually pretty similar in that they are both made by hydrogenating vegetable oil to make it harden into a spread or block. But shortening is typically white and unflavoured while margarine is flavoured with salt and sometimes some milk products, and it's often coloured yellow.
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Shortening with emulsifiers added to it
A shortening of distributor.Sometimes a shortening of distribution.
It would be the exact same color as Lard (vegetable shortening): White.
Butter is the best replacement for shortening.
Butter will always taste better than shortening in frosting. However, butter will give the frosting a pale yellow tint, which can be a problem if a cake must be white or a pale pastel color. Butter also will melt at a lower temperature than shortening, causing the frosting to be less stable in warm weather.
Leg shortening surgery is also performed under general anesthesia. Generally, femoral shortening is preferred to
The shortening may be rancid, which will taint the food. There may also be high levels of bacteria in the shortening.
In bread, shortening coats the starch molecules, which slows down staling after the bread is cooled. Shortening can also be used to lubricate the baking pans. In cakes, shortening helps prevent too much gluten formation, which gives a softer, lighter cake. Shortening also helps incorporate air bubbles into the cake to help with rising.