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A few reasons you may not see bands on the gel after electrophoresis:

  • DNA concentration too low. More sample has to be loaded
  • DNA sample is contaminated with RNA
  • DNA bands are too small and have run out of the gel
  • The potential (voltage) applied across the gel is not strong enough
  • The buffer system in which the gel is suspended is not doing its job correctly. The buffer might have to be made fresh.
  • The electrophoresis apparatus is not in the ocrrect orientation (electrodes not connected to the right poles)

Additionally, there could also be other reasons like: improper DNA extraction procedure. If you are running a gel after PCR and still do not see bands, look into whether the DNA is being amplified correctly. See if you are using the correct primers.

There are several factors that influence the electrophoresis technique. A close examination of the results obtained will help you make decisions about your future experimental approach.

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Q: What is the reason for not getting DNA bands after electrophoresis?
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