60%
weigh the magnesium and container before the experiment. then after, reweigh the everything and subtract the weight of magnesium and the container from the weight after the experiment. you can then calculate the percentage by timsing the answer by 100
First we obtain some figures.Atomic Mass of magnesium, Mg is 24.3
Atomic mass of oxygen, O is 16.0
The unit formula mass of magnesium oxide, MgO would therefore be 24.3 + 16.0 = 40.3
So, percentage composition (by mass) of Mg in MgO = 24.3/40.3 x 100 = 60.3%
Take the mass of Mg and divide it by the mass of MgO which should be 60.31% if I did my math right.
40 Percent.
molecular mass of MgO = 24 + 16 = 40
percentage of oxygen = 100 x 16/40 = 40 .
60.31% is the percent composition of magnesium in magnesium oxide
The percentage of magnesium in MgO is 60,3 %.
Mg+O2----->MgO
the final formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
Half equations ?? The chemical formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
2 Mg (s) + O2 (g) → 2 MgO (s)4.00mg x 1 mol Mg/24.305 x 2 mol MgO/2 mol Mg x 40.305g MgO/1 mol MgO==6.63g4.00g- Given24.305g- Atomic Mass of Magnesium40.305g- Atomic Mass of Magnesium Oxide
Examples: - Magnesium oxide: MgO - Magnesium chloride: MgCl2 - Magnesium nitrate: Mg(NO3)2
60%
mg
The percent of Mg calculated will be too high. Let's say that you reacted 1.00 g of Mg and made some MgO, but so much MgO escaped as smoke that only 1.00 g of MgO was left. You would then conclude from the numbers that the mass of O in the MgO was zero! This would lead you to conclude that the percent of Mg in the MgO was 100 %, which is silly and clearly in error. Although this is an extreme example, it illustrates that the loss of MgO as smoke from the crucible leads to a percent of Mg (calculated) that is above the expected 60.3 %.
the symbol of magnesium is Mg.
Mg+O2----->MgO
"MgO" is magnesium oxide and "H" is hydrogen, as in "Mg + H(2)O => MgO + H(2)" MgO + H2 ---> H2O + Mg
the final formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
Mg + O ----> MgO
The chemical formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
Half equations ?? The chemical formula of magnesium oxide is MgO.
I'm not entirely sure but an unbalanced equation is: Mg + O2 -----> MgO
Examples: - Magnesium oxide: MgO - Magnesium chloride: MgCl2 - Magnesium nitrate: Mg(NO3)2