If the pulley is frictionless the angle does not matter, the tension in the rope will be the same on both sides of the pulley.
If there is friction in the pulley however then you want to reduce the friction as much as possible. You do that by creating as large an angle between the two ropes as possible.
efficiency is output divided by input. and input is effort x distance moved by effort. output is load x distance covered by load. so the efficiency depends upon the output and input
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when there is no friction. It is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load. But actual mechanical advantage will be less than this ideal mechanical advantage due to friction. In other words the efficiency will be less than 100 %. If the efficiency is 80%, it implies 20% is wasted due to friction while lifting a load. If we increase the load the friction also increases and hence the efficiency will decrease with the load.
Single fixed pulley
Archimedes
pulley
A car engine
The efficiency of a pulley system depends on how it is set up. Be specific.
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load.The MA of a pulley is equal to the number of supporting ropes.If the load is supported by one rope , the M.A of the system is 1. Efficiency is 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by two ropes , the M.A of the system is 2. But Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction)If the load is supported by three ropes , the M.A of the system is 3. Efficiency is still 1 for ideal pulley ( No loss of energy due to friction) .And so on.Read more: How_does_increasing_the_load_affect_the_ideal_mechanical_advantages_and_efficiency_of_a_pulley_system
50*
it might be to heavy for the wheel to handle and it break as the rope
Efficiency is the proportion of energy usefully used. Using a pulley system does not use less energy it just changes the ammount of force. Pulleys do have a small ammount of friction so having just one pulley would be more efficient. (but not much more)
i dont know the correct answer
i dont know the correct answer
If the input energy is 210 joules and the efficiency of the system is 30%,then the output energy is30% of 210 = (0.3 x 210) = 63 joules.
Ideal mechanical advantage is the mechanical advantage when there is no friction. It is the mechanical advantage when the efficiency of the pullefy system is 100%. It is a constant for that system of pulleys. Therfore it is not affected by increasing or decreasing the load. But actual mechanical advantage will be less than this ideal mechanical advantage due to friction. In other words the efficiency will be less than 100 %. If the efficiency is 80%, it implies 20% is wasted due to friction while lifting a load. If we increase the load the friction also increases and hence the efficiency will decrease with the load.
A double pulley system is simple. Instead of one wheel like the single pulley system has, the double pulley system has two wheels and carries more heavier loads than the single pulley system can hold.
A double pulley system is simple. Instead of one wheel like the single pulley system has, the double pulley system has two wheels and carries more heavier loads than the single pulley system can hold.
No. A perfectly frictionless machine could have an efficiency of 100%. Anything less perfect must have can efficiency less than 100%.