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Since Enlightenment 'philosophy' and 'science' became dominating religions in Western Culture.

In European Enlightenment (Age of Reason, = 17th century) a new religion was erected (in Holland) in Europe: the church of science, closely connected to Calvinism. The church of science copied a lot from Catholicism: schools as churches, universities as cathedrals, teachers as priest of reason, professors as highpriests, ratio as god. New credo: life = pure reason (very much Aristotelian).

The church of science from the very start was split in a moderate part that was open to change and in a puritan part. The part open to change evolved to modern science, but is a church nevertheless.

Puritanism in hard shape fled from Europe to the New World. In Europe hard Puritanism (Lutheranism, Calvinism) disappeared to the background, but in America it was the driving force behind slavery, Industrialism, Capitalism, Klu Klux Klan, ...

American Rationalism directly evolved out of hard Puritanism. After WWII American rationalism conquered Europe, and indoctrinated the new class of pro America Middle East dictators.

'Rational' Law and Order became a perfect excuse for 2nd rate leaders to forget about common sense and to do whatever they wanted. All that was needed was an own 'rational logic.

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