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When the molten metal of the weld pool reacts with the oxygen in the air. Typically, in arc welding a shielding gas is used. Usually argon as it does not react because it's a halogen. If welding iron or steel, oxidation causes the build up of iron oxide which is rust.

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Q: What is meant by oxidation during welding?
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Are there killed carbon steel pipe-fittings?

Yes. Argon gas welding is often used for killed steel welding to inhibit the oxidation of the steel.


Why purging required for stainless welding?

During the welding of steels, oxidation occurs in the weld seam if oxygen reaches this area unhindered. This situation is even more acute with titanium, zirconium, molybdenum and other gas-reactive metals and alloys. The resulting oxidized surfaces are no longer corrosion-resistant, and further treatment is necessary. Removing oxidation by grinding also removes the metal's passive protection against corrosion. Other mechanical procedures, such as brushing, blasting and pickling remove the oxidation, which restores corrosion resistance. However, in some cases such as pipe welding, removing oxidation after welding is difficult or impossible to do. During pipe welding, oxides are usually located in areas that are almost impossible to access, such as in two 4-inch-diameter pipes that are each 10 feet long. Pickling will restore the corrosion resistance, but it is time-consuming and nearly impossible on a remote job site. Instead of removing oxidation, another solution is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. In essence, this is what purging tries to achieve. With purging, a gas is used to protect the weld seam until it has cooled to the point that oxidation no longer can occur. Usually, an inert gas, such as argon which is heavier than air, is used. Other purging gases such as nitrogen and nitrogen/hydrogen blends can also be used.


Co2 oxygen both use same time in mig welding?

CO2 and O2 can not be used in the same time for shielding gas in MIG welding, it would create too much oxidation of the molten metal.


Is welding a permanent bond?

used in aerospace and other high tech welds with lack of oxidation


What is arc crater?

Arc crater is the depression in the molten metal created by the end of the welding electrode during the welding of metal.

Related questions

Does stainless steel welding require gass?

Most welding processes produce a gas to prevent oxidation of the weld.


Are there killed carbon steel pipe-fittings?

Yes. Argon gas welding is often used for killed steel welding to inhibit the oxidation of the steel.


What is the function of slag for welding?

The slag in the welding process protects the weld from oxidation and slows down the rate at which the weld cools. It also prevents brittleness of the metal.


What are welding sparks called?

The 'welding sparks' that come off during welding are metal particles from the filler metal, electrode, or base metal that are lost during welding. The standard term is spatter.


What is meant by non destructive testing in building?

what is the hardest steel for welding


How can you avoid electricity during welding?

By using insulating gloves and using gas welding instead of electric arc welding.


What is meant by MIG?

Metallic Inert Gas Welding - It is a welding process that involves Electricity and a continuous Wire that is used for as a filler rod for the weld.


What are the oxidation number for Flouride?

The oxidation number for the ion fluoride Fl- is always -1 in compounds. If you meant the element fluorine F2, then the oxidation number is 0.


Why purging required for stainless welding?

During the welding of steels, oxidation occurs in the weld seam if oxygen reaches this area unhindered. This situation is even more acute with titanium, zirconium, molybdenum and other gas-reactive metals and alloys. The resulting oxidized surfaces are no longer corrosion-resistant, and further treatment is necessary. Removing oxidation by grinding also removes the metal's passive protection against corrosion. Other mechanical procedures, such as brushing, blasting and pickling remove the oxidation, which restores corrosion resistance. However, in some cases such as pipe welding, removing oxidation after welding is difficult or impossible to do. During pipe welding, oxides are usually located in areas that are almost impossible to access, such as in two 4-inch-diameter pipes that are each 10 feet long. Pickling will restore the corrosion resistance, but it is time-consuming and nearly impossible on a remote job site. Instead of removing oxidation, another solution is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. In essence, this is what purging tries to achieve. With purging, a gas is used to protect the weld seam until it has cooled to the point that oxidation no longer can occur. Usually, an inert gas, such as argon which is heavier than air, is used. Other purging gases such as nitrogen and nitrogen/hydrogen blends can also be used.


What is meant by oxidation number?

Numerical charge on the ions of an element


Co2 oxygen both use same time in mig welding?

CO2 and O2 can not be used in the same time for shielding gas in MIG welding, it would create too much oxidation of the molten metal.


What are the treatments of fume inhalation during welding?

If the fumes are from welding anything galvanized, simply drink milk.