The formula you are looking for is I = kva x 1000/1.73 x volts.
This relates to 118 amps.
A #2 wire with an insulation factor of 90C is rated at 120 amps.
Factoring in 80% capacity you should go to the next wire size which is a #1.
A #1 wire with an insulation factor of 90C is rated at 140 amps.
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bout 4mm
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on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,
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Some of this has to do with the length of the cable run but assuming a 100 foot run you should use no less than a 10 AWG copper wire or an 8 AWG Aluminum wire. With this size of generator be SURE to get everything grounded properly!
Cable size is based on amperage.
The formula for amperage when the Kva is known is; Amps = kva x 1000/1.73 x Volts. 30000/1.73 x 220 = 30000/380 = 79 amps.
The North American code states that the conductor size feeders for motors or generators has to be 125% of the amperage output or input. Therefore 79 x 125% = 98.8 amps.
A #3 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C is rated at 100 and 110 amps respectively.
The line-to neutral voltage is 120 v and the line current is 50,000/3/120 or 139 amps, with a cable size of 0 gauge US.
In a typical 3 phase system you have multiple voltages and configurations that can be used in either single phase or 3 phase, depending on how the circuit is designed. A single phase system is just single phase. You can have multiple voltages but it is always single phase.For example, in a typical 277/480v 3 phase system you can power 277v single phase lighting or equipment, 480v single phase lighting or equipment (which uses 2 legs of the 3 phase system but operates like any other single phase circuit), or 480v 3 phase motors.When comparing motors, a 3 phase motor will be substantially smaller than a single phase motor of the same horsepower. You can also reverse a 3 phase motor by switching any 2 leads. A single phase AC motor runs in one direction regardless of how the leads are connected.AnswerFor a given load, a three-phase transmission system requires less volume of copper in terms of conductor size, compared to single phase, so it is more economical to use three-phase.
An exact breaker size can not be given because the voltage, and hence the calculation for current, is not given. A transformer shall be protected by an over current device that is not rated at more that 150% of the primary current.
im have a 30 kva transformer 3 phase 480v 80 amp panel 120v what size disconnect should I use
Any two legs of the 480V will give you 240 V Single phase. I apologize for the wrong information here. A friendly member reminded me of the correct answer. I stand corrected. Any two legs would be at 480 single phase. One leg to neutral will give you 277volts not 240 (408/1.73). You would need to install a step down transformer on the 277v line to achieve 240v.
230v 230v In a transformer with a primary connected to 480V Delta and a secondary connected in 480V Star connection, the coil voltages to the star point (ground) are 277 volts 480 / 1.73 = 277 volts. Other star connections are 208/120 (208/1.73 = 120V), 600/347 (600/1.73 = 347V). Because the phase angles are not 180 degrees apart they are not additive, they are 120 degrees apart which is why 1.73 factor comes into play.
yes,
Not on small household generators as they are only single phase. On large industrial 3 phase machines over 100 KW there are internal taps that can be changed depending on the generator coil configurations to select a variety of voltages.
That's 277 volts of alternating current. This is typically one phase of a 480v 3 phase system. Don't worry that 3 x 277 adds up to more than 480v. A 277v line is typically one phase of a 480v 3 phase system.
480V.
Mathematically, just divide 480 by the square root of three. Electrically, 480V refers to the line-to-line value of a three phase system. For example, measure the voltage across A-phase and B-phase and you'll get 480V. 277V is the line-to-neutral value. Measure the voltage across A-phase and the neutral conductor and you should get 277V.
Only one neutral conductor is typically in a 3 phase panel.
480V, 3 phase, 60A means 60A flows for each phase? or 60A flows at neutral.
Line voltage equals phase voltage multiplied by the square root of three. a.k.a. E l = E p X 1.73 In a 3 phase 480v system the phase voltage is 277v. Therefore E l = 277 X 1.73 = 480v
there isnt a high leg in a three phase 480v panel only on 240v panels
6
Single Phase or 1ph is typically what you would find in a residential dwelling or light commercial setting. 120 / 240 volts are single phase 120/208 can be single phase as well.Three Phase or 3ph is typically what you would find in a heavy commercial or industrial enviroment. 277 / 480 voltsin 1ph L-1 to N or G= 120v L-1 to L-2= 240vin 3ph L-1 to N or G= 277v L-1 to L-2= 480v, L-2 to L-3= 480v orL-3 to L-1=480vIf you were to look at Phase power it would be1ph 3phL-1 L-2 N G OR L-1 L-2 L-3 N GL= LineN= NeutralG= Ground
If it is a 480v 3 pH machine, #4 wire will be fine.