Not all the electrical signalling in the nervous
system is by way of action potentials, or impulses.
Indeed it could be argued that some of the most
important, if not the most important, of the central
nervous system's communications depend upon
non-impulse signalling. These signals, which are at
least one order of magnitude and sometimes two or
more orders of magnitude, weaker than action
potentials have been termed electrotonic potentials.
They are small depolarisations of a nerve process's
membrane and are caused by the essentially passive
spread of electrical current through the conducting
fluids inside and outside nerve cells and their
processes. Nonetheless, however small electrotonic
potentials may be, they can have very considerable
effect on the physiology of neuronal membranes
and thus on the large-scale functioning of the brain.
cited from - Elements of Molecular Neurobiology 3rd ed C. U. M. Smith
Yes, in naturally sweetened tonic water. No, in artificially sweetened tonic water.
It is the vietnamese tonic
which fruit is known as nature of tonic
A t
Tonic water does not affect the results of a drug test. Tonic water does not show up as a prohibited substance on a drug screening nor does it prevent the test from detecting substances.
Tonic - Tonic album - was created in 2009.
The tonic of A is A.
you could call it tonic
The tonic is the first note of the scale. Therefore, the tonic is G.
the tonic of the tonic of c is c because the tonic refers to the first note of the scale. Which is c. get it?
David Tonic's birth name is David Lawrence Tonic.
Yes, in naturally sweetened tonic water. No, in artificially sweetened tonic water.
It is the vietnamese tonic
The tonic of F is F.
The tonic is the 1st note in the scale. For example, in the G major scale, G is the tonic.
It is a major chord. Actually, tonic is simply defined as the first note in the scale or key. All chords have tonic note. The tonic of a C chord is the C. The tonic of a C minor chord is a C. The tonic of a C minor major 7 is a C.
If C is the tonic, D is the supertonic.