without offset
HPO = High Positive Offset
What does ceded premium mean
The premium is the cost that you must pay to have the insurance.
none voltge
Non-zero initial condition is called DC offset. DC offset is bad, and needs to be removed by HP filter as they cause distortion, non-linearity. If the mean/average amplitude of the wave is zero it has no DC-offset.
yes
offset
yes, but they require that you only run Premium fuel. The savings on mileage is offset by the extra cost of the fuel, and its not worth it.
A premium listing is an enhanced advert on the Rightmove site.
Premium is an amount to be paid for an insurance policy or something given as an award.
yes